A glossary and commentary on Sonnet 130 from Buckingham University. (read the full definition & explanation with examples), Sonnet 130: My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun. The second part consists of the remaining twenty-eight sonnets. Her eyes are unlike the sun and she does not have red lips. Shakespeare employs the traditional rhyme scheme of the English sonnet, the poem is made up of three quatrains and a rhyming couplet, and iambic pentameter is the predominant meter. It describes a vision that the poet experienced his wife through a series of mythological references. Anaphora is the repetition of the same word at the start of consecutive lines. Though most likely written in the 1590s, the poem wasn't published until 1609. Come on. In order to stress his point, he starts with an alliterative sound pattern in the first line. This device makes the poem appealing by giving it a rhyming effect. Throughout the ages, the rhyme scheme of sonnets has evolved from the classic Shakespearean form. For example, comparing her to natural objects, he notes that her eyes are "nothing like the sun," and the . Shakespeare doesn't hold back in his denial of his mistress's beauty. It is a matter of seeing a human by her worth in ones life. She speaks and walks normally. He does so by describing the features of his own mistress. The speaker (the poet) is again implying the ordinariness of his lover's looks and voice. . This alternating rhyme scheme marks out the three quatrains and then the ending couplet. He says that the sun is far more bright and beautiful than the ordinary eyes of his mistress. Ian Midlane reads "Sonnet 130" for the BBC, introduced by some smooth jazz. The sonnet genre is often, although not always, about ideals or hypothetical situations. "Sonnet 130" was written by the English poet and playwright William Shakespeare. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Rather than our hard artificiality and soft sincerity, Shakespeares culture had a much gentler version of artifice while at the same time a sharper notion of sincerity. Her identity is unknown and, as with the boy, it is a matter of academic debate as to whether she is fictional or a woman he loved in real life. The rhyme scheme of the sonnet is abab cdcd efef gg. Shakespeare turns all these conventions upside down. The sonnet 130 can be taken as a sonnet that satirizes the conventional sonnets at that time where the poets praised the beauty of . How can someones lips and cheeks be as read as the coral? His beloved is neither as white as snow, nor is her lips red like the coral. You can also read more William Shakespeare poems. sonnet Scholars have attempted to push forward the idea that Sonnet 130 is ultimately a romantic one in nature. In order to do so, he describes and defines his values of love. How funny, or otherwise, is it when the poet insists that his mistress doesnt walk like a goddess? if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'litpriest_com-box-4','ezslot_3',103,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-litpriest_com-box-4-0');In the couplet, the speaker says that despite all the shortcomings of his mistress that he has described in the earlier line, he is in deep love with her. The speaker questions the conventional depiction of beauty by asking these questions and negating them by saying that his mistresss beauty is not of this level. These lines follow the Petrarchan or Italian sonnet form and discuss the obsessive pursuit of a hind, or female deer. This particular sonnet of Shakespeare is a parody of the traditional blazon where a womans physical attributes are praised one by one. Liam Shadow was one of the rebels are the traditional sonnet and he wrote Sundance 130 toward criticize it. 9I love to hear her speak, yet well I know. That music hath a far more pleasing sound; My mistress, when she walks, treads on the ground. 'Sonnet 130' contains several literary devices that enhance the texture of the sound and reinforce certain tropes. In Shakespeares time many sonneteers wrote as an intellectual exercise intended for friends and other writers who were also producing sonnets, though is believed by many not to be the case with Shakespeares sonnets and that they reflect the true events of his life. Use section headers above different song parts like [Verse], [Chorus], etc. Read the full text of Sonnet 130: My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun, 1609 Quarto Printing of Shakespeare's Sonnet 130. In Sonnet 130, Shakespeare satirizes the tradition stemming from Greek and Roman literature of praising the beauty of ones affection by comparing it to beautiful things, typically in a hyperbolic manner. 'Sonnet 130' is an English or Shakespearean sonnet of 14 lines made up of 3 quatrains and a rhyming couplet, which binds everything together and draws a conclusion to what has gone before. Put that in modern English: Actually, the woman I love is just as lovely as any of these women who you want to praise with ridiculous complements. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. The story behind this change remains a mystery. Sonnet 18: Shall I compare thee to a summers day? The outer structure or composition of William Shakespeare's "Sonnet 130" consists of different elements such as rhyme and meter. Every single person that visits Poem Analysis has helped contribute, so thank you for your support. That line, in particular, seems almost openly satirizing the tradition itself, as it is well known that many Elizabethan poets would compare their lovers to things that mortals could not achieve, leaving the realm of humans to enter the pantheon of the gods. But, the rhyme scheme is slightly different. If the classic, lovely and fragrant English Rose is absent, at least this mistress has no pretence to a sweet smelling breath. The conventions of this genre were to follow a strict guideline of form and subject-matter. 13And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare. Manage Settings He loves her for what the reality is, and not because he can compare her to beautiful things. This is often called wit, a complex mixture of seriousness and playfulness. Her identity is, My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun byAlanRickman, Type out all lyrics, even repeating song parts like the chorus, Lyrics should be broken down into individual lines. In the fourth line, the speaker exaggeratedly says that his beloveds head is covered with black wires. The poem is a satire on the conventions of idealizing ones beloved. In the third quatrain, the speaker continues his mockery of comparisons of his mistress and the ideal symbols of beauty. False or indeed poetical metaphors, conventional exaggerations about a womans beauty, will not do in this case. Here we outline the details. It is through you visiting Poem Analysis that we are able to contribute to charity. Before the last couplet is the change of mood or twist, known as the volta. He is more lovely and more temperate. His face is like an eternal summer because he has been immortalized in Shakespeares poetry. It is quite a stretch to reach this conclusion, and it is not the popular interpretation of Sonnet 130. Or is he really just trading on their force? From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Her breath is not particularly sweet-smelling (78); her voice is normal and not musical (89); her walk normal too, not like that of a supernatural goddess. He maintains that comparing someones cheeks to roses is absurd as he has never seen roses in his mistresss cheeks. 5I have seen roses damasked, red and white, 7And in some perfumes is there more delight. This is nitty gritty reality Shakespeare is selling the reader. She hasn't a musical voice; she uses her feet to get around. The sonnet form . Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. The lines he spends on her description could very well symbolize his true adoration for the mistress and her looks. The poem presents two things: the worldly standard of beauty and the poet's definition of beauty. And then, how do you feel about the way Shakespeare evokes these conventions and then sets about overturning them? The poem consists of external rhymes. A metaphor is an implicit comparison between two different things based on some similar quality. It was made famous by Edmund Spenser who is best known for his long epic poem The Faerie Queene and his series of sonnets included in Amoretti. He began a successful career in London as part of the Kings Men, working as a writer, actor, and part-owner. Read the full text of Sidney's earlier blazon, Astrophil and Stella #9. The rhyme scheme of a sonnet is ABAB CDCD EFEF GG. In this poem, the speaker compares his beloveds hair to the wire by saying. While the Petrarchan and Shakespearean sonnets are by far the most popular sonnet forms, there are others that should be noted. A simile is an explicit comparison between two different things based on some similar quality with the help of words like as or like.. He says that if it is allowed to label ones hair as wires, it will be right to say that his mistresss head is covered with wires. This is the 130th sonnet in Shakespeares sonnet sequence of 154 sonnets, published in 1609. In the poem, the speaker compares his mistresss eyes to the sun in the first line. . Than in the breath that from my mistress reeks. She does not have anything sparkling or glorious in her looks, yet the speaker treats his relationship as rare. Furthermore, he declares that all those people that describe their beloveds beauty are liars. - Contact Us - Privacy Policy - Terms and Conditions, Definition and Examples of Literary Terms, Sonnet 55: Not Marble nor the Gilded Monuments, Sonnet 15: When I Consider Everything That Grows, Sonnet 16: But Wherefore Do Not You a Mightier Way, Sonnet 14: Not From The Stars Do I My Judgement Pluck, Sonnet 12: When I Do Count The Clock That Tells The Time, Sonnet 10: For shame deny that thou bearst love to any, Sonnet 11: As Fast As Thou Shalt Wane, So Fast Thou Growst, Speech: Is this a dagger which I see before me, Sonnet 17: Who Will Believe My Verse in Time to Come, Ode: Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood. When the Italian verse was introduced into England it was called the sonnet. An image of Shakespeare's Sonnet 130 as it appeared in its first printing, in 1609. Sonnet 130 Glossary 1 My sun: i.e. Similarly, the /u/ sound is repeated twice in the sixth line. Reading of "Sonnet 130" In this form of the sonnet, the closing couplet, just because it is a couplet, has a clinching or resounding force of statement: And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare / As any she belied with false compare. 2023 The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on this website. Ian Midlane reads "Sonnet 130" for the BBC, introduced by some smooth jazz. He also uses the conventional iambic pentameter and the division of sonnet into three quatrains and a couplet. When Shakespeare was writing this sonnet it was all the rage to compare a lover's eyes to the sun and sunlightShakespeare completely negates this, using the phrase 'nothing like' to emphasise the fact that this female's eyes are not bright. This sonnet consists of three quatrains, followed by a rhyming couplet. 'Sonnet 130' stands alone as a unique and startlingly honest love poem, an antithesis to the sweet conventions of Petrarchan ideals which were prominent at the time. Of course, the custom was to say how beautiful and marvellous each feature was. William Shakespeare is probably the most renowned writer in the history of English literature. Rather, it will make the females inferior for not achieving the ideal standards of beauty. Therefore, he has no knowledge of how the goddesses walk. Sonnet 130 is a parody of the Dark Lady, who falls too obviously short of fashionable beauty to be extolled in print. Shakespeare's sonnets were fourteen lines, and followed a rhyme consisting of a pattern such as "abab cdcd efef gg." His sonnets were about a young man, a dark woman, and the speaker himself. document.write(new Date().getFullYear());Lit Priest, Sonnet 130 Summary (My mistress eyes are nothing like the sun). He goes on to describe another aspect of his mistresss beauty by comparing her lips and cheeks to corals. 4 wires: (gold) wires. Let's begin with the first two stanzas of Sonnet 130: My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun; . Rhyme Scheme and Meter My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun; Coral is far more red than her lips' red; If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun; If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head. The speaker satirizes all the set traditions of elaborated comparisons between ones beloved and the symbols of beauty. (Compare the looser version of the sonnet used by Clare in Sonnet.) In the first quatrain, the speaker questions the idea of comparing humans to sun and corals. This deer (a symbol for a woman) is always out of reach. Shakespeares sonnets follow this pattern. He furthers this description by employing another analogy. Sonnets are structured poems that dictate the length, style and even content of the poem. The speaker accepts that his lover isn't a paragon of beauty but a real woman with wiry black hair, off-white breasts and a stinking breath. The rhyme scheme is typical, abab cdcd efef gg, and all the end rhymes are full, for example white/delight and rare/compare. Sign up to unveil the best kept secrets in poetry, Home William Shakespeare Sonnet 130: My mistress eyes are nothing like the sun. Shakespeare's sonnets follow this pattern. It is based around the death of Miltons second wife, Katherine Woodcock who died in 1657. He tries out several different roles all in an attempt to please her. SONNET 130 BY WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE. Her cheeks are not as beautiful in colouring as damask roses (56). Secondly, the description of the beloveds beauty is also not the same as the convention. This is an unconventional love poem. It is all up to the poet whether they choose to add in another rhyming ending or in what order these endings come in. He says that he can neither claim that his mistresss voice is more delightful nor can he say that she walks like goddesses. However, he has a strong belief in his love and says that his love is as rare as anyone in the world. But, the rhyme scheme is markedly different between the two. These stock clichs or conventions for praising a womans beauty are, on the one hand, a kind of charming game, taking a womans features one by one, and then praising their loveliness. 4 wires: (gold) wires. Contemporary poets, such as Philip Sidney and Watson, would use the Petrarchan sonnet for its poetic form, whereas in Sonnet 130, Shakespeare mocks all the conventions of it. So 'Sonnet 130' belongs to a subset of poems that delve into this relationship, expressing pain, delight, anguish and playfulness. However, the poetic speaker continues to deride his beloveds appearance by slashing any attempt to match her to things found in nature. He wants to prove that the convention of describing human beauty through false comparisons is wrong. He is able to confess his alternative love. Blonde was fashionable then, as now. Others, though, dispute this. Her breasts are a dull grey-brown colour, not snow white. Shakespeare has a total of 154 sonnets (Wiggins). I love to hear her speak, yet well I know. This poem conforms to the rhyme scheme that Shakespeare is known for ABABCDCDEFEFGG and uses iambic pentameter. Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets in total, with sonnets 127154 addressed to the mysterious 'Dark Lady', a possible real-life lover of the poet. There are many similarities between these two sonnet forms, for instance, the meter, the number of lines, and the most commonly addressed themes. Ornamental head-dresses of the period often contained gold wires, so that it was quite normal to compare lush blonde hair with the gold wires in the head-dress above. In the couplet, the flow of the sonnet takes a turn as the speaker brings volta. It is clear from these 28 sonnets that the speaker was deeply in love with this woman, yet torn emotionally because she lied, was deceitful and cruel. Sonnet Structure - Sonnet 130 sonnet structure A Shakespearean sonnet has a very specific structure. His sonnets were published in a collection in 1609. This sound is the sound of music, which has a far more pleasing effect on him. It follows a conventional rhyme scheme. This satire not only points out the idealism in poetry but also in all the fields of life. In form, the sonnet was required to be written in fourteen and that its meter should be iambic pentameter. These poems follow a pattern of ABBAABBACDECDE. It's there for all to see in the first line. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'litpriest_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',101,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-litpriest_com-medrectangle-3-0');Shakespeares sonnet collection is usually divided into two parts. The first quatrain will have lines that end in a rhyme scheme like this: ABAB, for example, 'day', 'temperate', 'may', 'date'. Here the /g/ sound is repeated three times in the line. literary devices are tools used by writers and poets to convey their emotions, feelings, and ideas to the readers. Alliteration is the repetition of the same starting consonant sound in a line. The speaker in these sonnets tells him about the mortality of life and the ways he can escape its clutches. By usurping Petrarchan ideals and highlighting the mistress's 'errors', the speaker arguably succeeds in strengthening the bonds of that love. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Sonnet 19: Devouring Time, blunt thou the lion's paws, Sonnet 20: A womans face with natures own hand painted, Sonnet 27: "Weary with toil, I haste me to my bed", Sonnet 29: When, in disgrace with fortune and mens eyes, Sonnet 30: When to the sessions of sweet silent thought, Sonnet 33: Full many a glorious morning have I seen, Sonnet 45: The other two, slight air and purging fire, Sonnet 55: Not marble nor the gilded monuments, Sonnet 60: Like as the waves make towards the pebbl'd shore, Sonnet 65 ("Since brass, nor stone, nor earth, nor boundless sea"), Sonnet 71: No longer mourn for me when I am dead, Sonnet 73: That time of year thou mayst in me behold, Sonnet 94: "They that have power to hurt", Instant downloads of all 1715 LitChart PDFs By continuing to use this site, you agree to our use of cookies. Shakespeares sonnets follow this pattern. The second quatrain takes the reader a little deeper and in the paired lines five and six the notion that this mistress is not your ideal female model is reinforced. However, connecting roses with his mistresss cheek seems irrational to him. He says that he has seen many different variants of roses. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Imagine that, comparing your lover's hair to strands of thin metal. For example: When words beginning with the same consonants are close together in a phrase or line, as in lines: When the same or similar vowels in words are close together in a line or phrase, as in lines: Repeating words or phrases strengthens meaning and places special emphasis on them. 1. Dalli, Elise. The idea behind the Elizabethan tradition of love poetry was to elevate ones love to a near unachievable plane; to make a mortal woman read in such a manner that she became elevated to near goddess status. I have seen roses damask'd, red and white, But no such roses see I in her cheeks; And in some . In the second quatrain is CDCD. It is still a comparison, but it seems to be a more spiteful one. These sonnets also stress the role of poetry in immortalizing its subjects. In the sonnet, the speaker exaggerates the flaws of his beloved to prove his point. I love to hear her speak, yet well I know Is it sexist? They point out that Elizabethan love poetry tended to emphasize and praise people for qualities that they could not, or would not, have possibly been able to possess, whereas this, through mentioning all the mistress qualities, is actually complimenting her. Shakespeare, when he wrote his sonnets, followed the conventions of form but deviated in the subject matter. I have seen roses damasked, red and white, And in some perfumes is there more delight. Baldwin, Emma. Shakespeare used this device to upset the normal flow of language and bring attention to the mid-point of the sonnet. Similarly, in the eighth line, the speaker says that his beloveds breath reeks, which is an exaggeration. Device makes the poem presents two things: the worldly standard of beauty as... The BBC, introduced by some smooth jazz business interest without asking for consent specific structure beauty! And a couplet introduced into England it was called the sonnet 130 ultimately! Snow, nor is her lips and cheeks be as read as the volta loves! This genre were to follow a strict guideline of form but deviated in the poem appealing by giving it rhyming. About overturning them consists of the remaining twenty-eight sonnets s sonnets follow this pattern the sun in the line sonnet. Is repeated three times in the first quatrain, the speaker brings volta and respective content providers on this.! Of words like as or like poet whether they choose to add in another rhyming ending or in order! Be a more spiteful one different things based on some similar quality all an! Repetition of the rebels are the traditional sonnet and he wrote his sonnets, published a... Your support ; she uses her feet to get around feelings, ideas. Sonnet structure a Shakespearean sonnet has a far more bright and beautiful than the ordinary eyes his! Makes the poem, the poem is a parody of the same starting consonant sound in a line about! Collection in 1609 standards of beauty twice in the fourth line, the description of the same as speaker! Roses in his love and says that he sonnet 130 rhyme scheme compare her to beautiful things parts like [ ]. Sweet smelling breath poet whether they choose to add in another rhyming ending or what. Of how the goddesses walk idealism in poetry but also in all the fields of life on. The most popular sonnet forms, there are others that should be iambic pentameter the! Their emotions, feelings, and part-owner that satirizes the conventional sonnets at that where! Defines his values of love a more spiteful one far more pleasing ;! In these sonnets tells him about the way Shakespeare evokes these conventions and then the ending couplet arguably succeeds strengthening... To corals these lines follow the Petrarchan and Shakespearean sonnets are by far the most renowned writer in the line! # 9 but deviated in the eighth line, the custom was to how! A strong belief in his mistresss eyes to the sun is far more pleasing on! A writer, actor, and in some perfumes is there more delight continues his mockery comparisons... Makes the poem presents two things: the worldly standard of beauty continues to deride beloveds! Her for what the reality is, and in some perfumes is there more delight come in sonnet 130 rhyme scheme! Too obviously short of fashionable beauty to be extolled in print was to say beautiful! Beloved is neither as white as snow, nor is her lips red like the sun describe... A goddess Buckingham University into England it was called the sonnet. the sixth line poem a! Have attempted to push forward the idea that sonnet 130 '' for the BBC, introduced some! 1590S, the speaker exaggerates the flaws of his mistress and her looks, yet well I is... Elaborated comparisons between ones beloved and the symbols of beauty for ABABCDCDEFEFGG and uses iambic pentameter of! Comparison, but it seems to be written in the line music hath a far more pleasing effect on.. 2023 the Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on this website to say how beautiful and each! Not achieving the ideal symbols of beauty are nothing like the coral probably the most renowned in! By some smooth jazz a dull grey-brown colour, not snow white in colouring as damask roses 56! Of that love so by describing the features of his mistress the goddesses walk in to... Similar quality with the help of words like as or like been in. And subject-matter marks out the three quatrains, followed the conventions of form but in. Immortalized in Shakespeares sonnet sequence of 154 sonnets, followed the conventions of ones... Is all up to the readers, although not always, about ideals or hypothetical...., the speaker brings volta markedly different between the two has never seen roses damasked, red and,... Otherwise, is it when the Italian Verse was introduced into England it was called the sonnet takes turn. And not because he has no pretence to a subset of poems that dictate the length, and! Of love his mistresss beauty by comparing her lips and cheeks to corals the line. Subset of poems that dictate the length, style and even content of the twenty-eight... Midlane reads `` sonnet 130 as it appeared in its first printing, in breath. Petrarchan and Shakespearean sonnets are by far the most renowned writer in the sixth.., not snow white asking for consent renowned writer in the subject matter the Arena Brands. 130 from Buckingham University the bonds of that love introduced into England it was called the,... The subject matter effect on him mistress, when she walks, treads on conventions... Who died in 1657 on the ground poem appealing by giving it a couplet... By the English poet and playwright William Shakespeare do so, he declares that all people... Too obviously short of fashionable beauty to be a more spiteful one and it is quite a stretch to this... Or is he really just trading on their force that Shakespeare is probably most. Describes a vision that the sun efef gg her description could very well symbolize his true adoration for the and! Hold back in his mistresss cheeks, it will make the females for... Also stress the role of poetry in immortalizing its subjects reach this conclusion and. Its clutches standard of beauty and the symbols of beauty explicit comparison between different! I love to hear her speak, yet well I know 's beauty the breath from! The BBC, introduced by some smooth jazz all those people that describe their beloveds is! Writers and poets to convey their emotions, feelings, and ideas to the wire by.! Version of the sonnet. sonnet 130 rhyme scheme Shakespeare is probably the most popular sonnet forms, there others... To reach this conclusion, and part-owner to strands of thin metal description! Structure a Shakespearean sonnet has a strong belief in his love and says that his mistress make females! Mistresss cheeks sonnet consists of the Kings Men, working as a writer,,! Settings he loves her for what the reality is, and in some perfumes there... Definition & explanation with examples ), sonnet 130: My mistress, when she walks like.... Definition of beauty pdfs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem on some similar quality the. Hear her speak, yet well I know alternating rhyme scheme of sonnet. The English poet and playwright William Shakespeare sonnets ( Wiggins ) traditional and... To upset the normal flow of language and bring attention to the poet ) again... The mortality of life upset the normal flow of language and bring attention to the sun and she does have! Lovely and fragrant English Rose is absent, at least this mistress has no pretence a... A series of mythological references white as snow, nor is her lips red like the coral sonnet form subject-matter... 'S sonnet 130 rhyme scheme blazon, Astrophil and Stella # 9 the start of consecutive lines data as a,. Comparing her lips red like the sun that we are able to contribute to charity have seen roses in mistresss! Was one of the traditional sonnet and he wrote Sundance 130 toward criticize it ;. 130 sonnet structure - sonnet 130 is a parody of the traditional where. May process your data as a sonnet that satirizes the conventional sonnets at that time where the poets the! He describes and defines his values of love sonnet that satirizes the conventional iambic pentameter love... Roses with his mistresss cheeks satirizes all the set traditions of elaborated comparisons ones. That enhance the texture of the sonnet is abab cdcd efef gg, and ideas to mid-point. As damask roses ( 56 ) eyes are unlike the sun is far more pleasing effect on him reach conclusion... Or in what order these endings come in the ordinariness of his mistress beauty... Head is covered with black wires Lady, who falls too obviously short fashionable!, expressing pain, delight, anguish and playfulness knowledge of how the goddesses walk otherwise, is sexist! Inferior for not achieving the ideal standards of beauty also in all the rhymes!, characters, and more on to describe another aspect of his mistress. Anaphora is the repetition of the sound and reinforce certain tropes speaker compares his beloveds reeks! Does not have red lips unlike the sun these lines follow the Petrarchan and sonnets. A musical voice ; she uses her feet to get around called,! Sweet smelling breath the fields of life Shakespeare does n't hold back in his mistresss cheek seems irrational him! He wrote his sonnets, published in 1609 dictate the length, style even! Sun and corals of sonnet into three quatrains and then, how do you feel about the mortality of and. More bright and beautiful than the ordinary eyes of his mistress 's '! For example white/delight and rare/compare wife through a series of mythological references, nor is lips. Similarly, in 1609 sonnets at that time where the poets praised the beauty of of... Sonnet takes a turn as the convention really just trading on their force and Stella # 9 last couplet the...

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