Similarly, a clan badge was used as a form of identification and a sign of allegiance to a specific clan leader. Munro C2 Tweedie D5 While the Scottish clan system may exist no longer, its undeniable that Scots and those of Scottish heritage across the world continue to look upon Scotland as the treasured land of their people. The boundary is marked with a dashed line. [61] Donald Mackay, 1st Lord Reay having fought for Charles I during the civil war was to be created Earl of Strathnaver but the royal patent was not completed and Reay went into exile in Denmark where he died in February 1649. It was long, expensive, and cramped, but also rewarding. Find cities with a similar climate (2050). This map was crafted by Sir Iain Moncreiffe of That Ilk, Bart., (1919 1985) Albany Herald and Don Pottinger (19191986), Unicorn Pursuivant of Elphinstone C4 D4 MacNeish C4 Campbell B4 C4 B5 C5 D5 D2 D4, Carlyle D5 D6 In the context of clans, the term Highland Scots could be used to describe the Campbells, the Macleods, the Macdonalds, the Mackays, the Camerons or the Sinclairs. Around 1427 an internal feud broke out within clan MacKay which split the the clan into two factions. Interestingly, the Macs rule the north and west coast, with the MacNeil, MacDonald and MacLeod clans populating the Outer Hebrides. WebView the MacKay Clan crest, history, motto, maps, ancestral family lands and associated Scottish surnames. MacKenzie C1 C2 B2 B3 C3 Bannerman E3 The boundary is marked with a dashed line. WebA map of the principal Clan Lands created by Alastair Cunningham for the Colin Baxter publication 'Scottish Clans and Tartans'. Stirling C5 D4 Rattray D3 D4 They fought in many battles, both with their neighbouring clans and against the rebelling Jacobite forces, and occupied a large amount of territory in the north of Scotland in the area once known as Strathnaver. MacEwen C4 The early genealogy of Clan Mackay is unclear. [38] However, historian Angus Mackay disputes Gordon's account that there was even a skirmish and says that John Mackay was simply renewing the bond of friendship in 1522 with Alexander Gordon, that he had previously made with Alexander Gordon's father, Adam Gordon, in 1518. Scottish explorer John Mackay, from Inverness, gave his name to the city of Mackay in Queensland, Australia. Think of Highland cows, which are hardy enough to endure Scottish winters and Scottish wildcats, which are said to be the living embodiment of the Highlands and, pound for pound, the most ferocious animal in the land. [6]. Kinimonth D4 Converted prices are advisory, at today's rates. Supported by Comunn na Gidhlig, Iomairt na Gaidhealtachds nan Eilean and CVS North. The Highlands now known as Europes last great wilderness are rugged, hard, mountainous and can be harsh during the winter. MacKay Gaelic Mac Aoidh The name MacKay comes from the Gaelic Mac Aoidh meaning Son of Fire. Burnett E3 [2] However, in Canada, the name MacKay is ranked the 272nd most popular surname with an estimated 15,542 people with that name. As one of the most ancient and powerful clans from the clan era, there are a number of castles in Scotland with ties to the Mackay clan heritage. Within the clan, a chief would encourage members to marry each other to keep the bloodline pure. This is for enjoyment purposes only. Forbes D3 E2 E3 Castle Varrich was the ancestral seat of Clan Mackay, becoming the MacLaren C4 2023 Scottish Clans and Castles Ltd. Not to be reproduced without permission |, Clans Mackay, Sinclair, Sutherland, Gunn Tour, The Treasures of Scotlands Modern Art Scene, Luxury minibreak in the Scottish Highlands. MacKintosh C2 D2 C3 D3 Trotter E5 WebMap showing the territory of the Clan Mackay that was known as Strathnaver in relation to Sutherland and Caithness. Coloring Books, Find cities with a similar climate We will continue to work on adding new pages on each specific clan, so keep visiting this page! This resulted in the Battle of Tarbat in 1486 where the Mackays were defeated by the Rosses and chief Angus Roy Mackay, 9th of Strathnaver was killed. Penycuik D5 McCrammon A2 B2 Edmonstone C4 After this, the feud quietened down as both sides were called away to fight against the English. Swinton E5 Muirhead D6 Forebears, Convict Records Voyages to Australia (Retrieved 28th July 2021). In addition to the leading gentry, there were the clan warrior elite, or the fine as they were called. Richardson D5 [56] He quarreled with David Ramsay at the English Court and, having challenged him to a duel, both were imprisoned in the Tower of London to preserve the peace. WebThere are an awful lot of Scottish clans to start with and on top of this each clan can have many different tartans and names associated with it. Early passenger and immigration lists reveal many Scottish settlers bearing the name McKay: McKay Settlers in United States in the 17th Century Weir D5 The constant battle for land and resources, like livestock, between clans was often ferocious. Stuart C5 D2 C4 D4 D5 Interestingly, the Macs rule the north and west coast, with the MacNeil, MacDonald and MacLeod clans populating the Outer Hebrides. Carnegie E3 E4 MacIver B4 We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. Entertainment came in the form of storytelling, music and poetry, and August was the month for sports, which closely resembled todays Highland games activities. It is based in the former Parish Church of Columba in Bettyhill and opened as a museum in 1976. Falconer E3 Nicholson/Nicolson B2 D4 D5 This map was crafted by Sir Iain Moncreiffe of That Ilk, Bart., (1919 1985) Albany Herald and Don Pottinger (19191986), Unicorn Pursuivant of Arms. Millions of people around the world share the surname of one of Scotland's clans, with names such as Mackenzie, Stewart, Campbell and Gordon being shared by people in countries including the USA, Canada and Australia. He was subsequently presented with a set of Silver Pipes by the King's own hand for his bravery. Robertson C3 D3 C4 D4 Discover the history and origins of your Scottish clan with the Scotland clan map. Find cities with a similar climate (2050) The first Clan Chief Iye MacKay was born around the year 1210 and was a descendant of Malcolm MacHeth. Gardyne E4 MacFarlane C4 [9] The first is by Sir Robert Gordon, a 17th-century historian and the second by Alexander Mackay of Blackcastle, an 18th- to 19th-century historian who had access to the charters and historical documents of the Mackay chief's family. It is based in the former Parish Church of Columba in Bettyhill and opened as a museum in 1976. Clan Chattan D3 MacDonnell B2 B3 C2 C3 B5 C3 An older house later replaced by a mansion was the site of the, Scourie Castle in Scourie, Sutherland. Lumsden D3 E4 Highland dress and tartan were used as part of a clans identity, and today Scottish clan tartans can still be seen at Highland games or at traditional Scottish weddings. Topic 1: Where does our food come from? By the 19th century Clan Mackay's influence in the Highlands was declining as the Sutherlands became more and more powerful. [64] General Hugh Mackay, was made Commander-in-Chief in Scotland by William, Prince of Orange. Other theories are that the clan chief of Mackay shares a common ancestor with the chiefs of Clan Forbes and Clan Farquharson. Life in a Scottish clan may have sounded dramatic, but what was a day in the life of a clansman really like? His son, Donald James Mackay, succeeded as 11th Lord Reay, left Holland and was made a Peer of the United Kingdom as Baron Reay of Durness (8 October 1881) with a seat in the House of Lords. Today, Scottish clans are celebrated across the world, with many descendants making the pilgrimage to Scotland to discover their roots and ancestral home. Gillespie D3 WebClan Bain History < Return to previous page The Clan Bain has no connection with MacBain or MacBean. Sinclair D1 E3 Fleming D4 D5 [21][22] In 1431, the Battle of Drumnacoub took place where Angus Du Mackay, 7th of Strathnaver defeated the Clan Sutherland who were led by Angus Moray. The castle is thought to be over a thousand years old, and its thought that there are caves underneath Their lands historically encompass the northwestern area of Sutherland, and the area became known as "Strathnaver" after the River Naver which flows through the territory. Much bloodshed followed, including a retaliatory raid on Dornoch in 1372. The Clan Mackay Society Scotland Facebook page. Eliott E5 E6 However, Angus Du Mackay later married a sister of Donald of the Isles,[18] and granddaughter of Robert II of Scotland, indicating how important the Clan Mackay had become. 26 September 2022. (Retrieved 2014, March 6) . Fletcher C4 Hood, 24th May 1941. This territory was also known as Mackay Country, because of the association with the clan. The idea of a clan-specific tartan emerged fairly late-on in the history of the clan system, around the 18th century. Duff D2 Bell D6 Seton D4 D5 E2 E3 E4 E5 [34] In 1513, chief Iye Roy Mackay, 10th of Strathnaver along with his brother, John Riavach Mackay, led the Mackays at the Battle of Flodden, where John Riavach was killed along with many of his clansmen. Guthrie D4 E3 E4 MacBeth C2 Rollo D4 [65] He was defeated at the Battle of Killiecrankie but he won the campaign against John Graham of Claverhouse, 1st Viscount of Dundee, who was killed at Killiecrankie. [16], In 1403, the Battle of Tuiteam Tarbhach was fought between Clan Mackay and Clan MacLeod of Lewis: Chief Angus Mackay, 6th of Strathnaver had married the sister of the MacLeod of Lewis. The chronicle of the name MacKay begins with a family in the Pictish clans of ancient Scotland. WebThe surname MacKay was first found in Sutherland (Gaelic: Cataibh), a former county in northern Scotland, now part of the Council Area of Highland, where early records show that Gilcrest M'Ay, forefather of the MacKay family of Ugadale, made a payment to the constable of Tarbert in 1326. WebJourney from Strathnavers mystical past, through the emergence of the Clan Mackay to the tragedy of the Highland Clearances. In the arts, the musician Al McKay is a former member of the band Earth, Wind and Fire, and Gardner McKay was a Hollywood star in the 1950s and 60s. Udney E3 WebThe MacKay Clan is from the Northern Scottish Highlands and have been around for centuries. In addition to the clan chief, the clan nobility and leading gentry were individuals with responsibilities and influence within the clan system. WebMap showing the territory of the Clan Mackay that was known as Strathnaver in relation to Sutherland and Caithness. So, Highland Titles, can be considered a modern clan. Aucherlonie E4 [31] According to 17th-century historian Sir Robert Gordon, who was a younger son of Alexander Gordon, 12th Earl of Sutherland, the Clan Sutherland joined the side of the Clan Mackay at this battle. Charteris D6 MacKinnon B3 B4 Trail D4 Kinnaird D2 D4 And its not just the people! Agnew C6 Unsurprisingly, the heavyweight clans the MacDonalds and the Campbells presided over large swathes of the Highlands, while in the south the Stewart, Douglas, and Murray clans found their home. The practice of reiving involved stealing livestock from neighbouring clans in the form of a raid. MacGillvray C3 Hope D5 [60] In January 1649 Charles I was executed. Dunbar C5 D5 C6 Drummond C4 D4 Later in the day David Mackay was shot while attacking a second fort at Shah Neijeef and was returned to Britain to recover. Colquhoun C4 C5 [55] The following year in 1631 Lord Reay was empowered by Charles I of England to raise another force of men for service with Gustavus Adolphus, king of Sweden. Scottish Borders, TD11 3LT. In 1815 - 1818 - The Highland Clearances began to take effect on the Mackay lands, by which the people were removed to make room for sheep. Jardine D6 There are many more Highland clans, which you can see on our Scottish clan map above. Strathnaver Museum is a company limited by guarantee registered in Scotland No. Spens E4 What use is nature? It is based in the former Parish Church of Columba in Bettyhill and opened as a museum in 1976. Magill D5 Fotheringham D4 Strathnaver Museum is situated on the north coast of Scotland. MacLeod found that his sister had been mistreated and he decided to spoil Strathnaver and Brae-Chat in Sutherland but in the ensuing battle MacLeod was killed. 297877 and a registered Scottish Charity No SC012016. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. MacDiarmid C4 Clan Mackay (/mka/ m-KY; Scottish Gaelic: Clann Mhic Aoidh [kln vkj]) is an ancient and once-powerful Highland Scottish clan from the far North of the Scottish Highlands, but with roots in the old Kingdom of Moray. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information - H.M.S. Shaw C3 Abernethy D5 E2 E5 Menteith D4 WebClan History; History of the house and clan of Mackay, containing for connection and elucidation, besides accounts of many other Scottish families, a variety of historical notices, more particularly of those relating to the northern division of Scotland during the most critical and interesting periods; with a genealogical table of the clan (1829) (pdf) Scott D4 D5 E4 E5 Morton E4 Wallace C5 Maule E4 MacCulloch C2 D2 Dewar C4 Rose D2 Well, the Clan Mackay was an ancient clan of the Scottish Highlands. Grierson D6 "Surnames Meanings, Origins & Distribution Maps - Forebears." Duddingston E4 WebClan Mackay are an ancient clan originating from the far Highlands of Scotland. [13] According to Angus Mackay it is possible that from this Kenneth MacHeth the Stathnaver Mackays are descended,[13] and that Iye Mackay, 1st chief of Clan Mackay may well have been his son or nephew. Many pinpoint the bloody Battle of Culloden in 1746 as the moment where everything changed for Scotlands clan system, as King Georges troops crushed the Jacobite rebellion. neas Mackay, a Baron of the Netherlands, Vice President of the Council of State and holder of the Cross of the Order of the Netherlands, became 10th Lord Reay. Hering D4 MacLean A4 B4 B3 C3 Discover the history and origins of your Scottish clan with the Scotland clan map. Ramsey D5 E3 [68], During the Jacobite rising of 1715 the Clan Mackay were anti-Jacobite, taking the side of George I of Great Britain and defending Inverness Castle against the Jacobites. Scottish Clans and Castles Ltd Keith D1 D5 E2 E3 E5 Dalmahoy D5 Joss E2 Anyone who pledged their allegiance to the chief could use the clan name as their own, and this included those who worked for the clan or needed protection. Irvine D6 E2 WebIn this century, the ancestors of these brave Scots have begun to recover their illustrious heritage through Clan societies and other heritage organizations. Balfour D4 Borthwick D5 E5 In fact the clan is closely associated with Clan MacKay in the far North West of Scotland. In 1806, the "Mackay's Society" was founded in Glasgow. Please note you cannot buy a noble title. Well, the Clan Mackay was an ancient clan of the Scottish Highlands. Spalding D3 [9], The Blackcastle MS claims that Iye Mackay, 1st chief of the Clan Mackay, who was born in about 1210, was a descendant of Malcolm MacHeth, 1st Earl of Ross who died in about 1168. "Nothing certain is known of the origin of the northern Mackays beyond the fact that they were early connected with Moray, and may have been a part of the ancient Clann Morgunn. Montcrieffe D4 The crest would normally include the clans slogan, as well as a heraldic crest with a strap and buckle, and could only be worn with permission of the clan chief. Young E5, 2023 Council of Scottish Clans & Associations. Redpath E5 This website is managed by Scottish Highlands. WebView the MacKay Clan crest, history, motto, maps, ancestral family lands and associated Scottish surnames. In 1875, on the death of Eric Mackay, 9th Lord Reay, who was unmarried, the title passed to the branch of the family resident in Holland and who were descended from John Mackay, 2nd Lord Reay. [46] In 1562, the Battle of Corrichie took place where the Mackays supported Mary, Queen of Scots against George Gordon, 4th Earl of Huntly. WebClan History; History of the house and clan of Mackay, containing for connection and elucidation, besides accounts of many other Scottish families, a variety of historical notices, more particularly of those relating to the northern division of Scotland during the most critical and interesting periods; with a genealogical table of the clan (1829) (pdf) Topic 3: How are things made? Disclaimer:If a clan is underlined, it means there is a whole page dedicated to its history, tartan, crest, and more. Strathnaver Museum is situated on the north coast of Scotland. The Strathnaver lands were gradually bought up by the Sutherlands, and became the site of some of the most devastating acts of the Highland clearances. For example, Clan Campbell claimed they had descended from Diarmid ODyna, a popular demigod character in Irish myth and legend, while the first head of Clan Donald was said to be a descendant of Conn, the King of Ulster. Johnstone D5 D6 WebThe surname MacKay was first found in Sutherland (Gaelic: Cataibh), a former county in northern Scotland, now part of the Council Area of Highland, where early records show that Gilcrest M'Ay, forefather of the MacKay family of Ugadale, made a payment to the constable of Tarbert in 1326. Basket totals may not add exactly due to rounding. Under Scots Law, a clan was considered a noble incorporation and a community of those who dwelled in the same territory. Discover the history and origins of your Scottish clan with the Scotland clan map. [59] In 1645, following Montrose's victory at the Battle of Kilsyth, Lord Reay was liberated from imprisonment and returned home. Sempill C5 WebMap showing the territory of the Clan Mackay that was known as Strathnaver in relation to Sutherland and Caithness. Somerville D5 Glendinning D5 D6 Map of the Southern and central portions of the ancient Scottish clan lands. [9] Malcolm MacHeth, Earl of Ross may well have been related to the early rulers or Mormaers of Moray. Anderson D3 Strathnaver Museum is situated on the north coast of Scotland. [57] During 1632 Gustavus Adolphus, king of Sweden was killed at the Battle of Ltzen and Lord Reay was not repaid large sums of money due to him by the king. Baird E2 JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Middleton E3 Expert webinar 9 May, 6.30pm. [4] New Zealand ranks MacKay as 173rd with 3,100 people. The lands colored for each name indicate general spheres of influence, usually about the time of King James VI but taking the history of each district or family as a whole. In 1815, at the Battle of Waterloo, the 79th Highland Regiment of Foot formed a square upon being attacked by French Cavalry, and piper Kenneth Mackay, showing no fear, marched out of the square playing the tune "War or Peace". Cairns D6 [3] And in Australia, the name MacKay is the 296th popular surname with an estimated 11,950 people with that name. Innes D2 E2 WebIn this century, the ancestors of these brave Scots have begun to recover their illustrious heritage through Clan societies and other heritage organizations. WebClan History; History of the house and clan of Mackay, containing for connection and elucidation, besides accounts of many other Scottish families, a variety of historical notices, more particularly of those relating to the northern division of Scotland during the most critical and interesting periods; with a genealogical table of the clan (1829) (pdf) WebView the MacKay Clan crest, history, motto, maps, ancestral family lands and associated Scottish surnames. The women were called Nic Aoidh, meaning Daughter of Fire They are one of the most influential Clans of Scottish history. [70] The Mackays were also present at the Skirmish of Alness in 1715 against Mackenzie, Earl of Seaforth. Davidson C3 The early genealogy of Clan Mackay is unclear. Beaton D4 E4 Boswell C5 Oliphant D1 D4 D5 Leslie D2 D4 E2 E3 WebMap showing the territory of the Clan Mackay that was known as Strathnaver in relation to Sutherland and Caithness. Kincaid C5 Haliburton D4 And many did prove themselves as they fought to forge a new nation in the American War of Independence. Clachan, Bettyhill, This interactive clan map includes clan motto, tartan, history and geographical area of dozens of Scotland's clans. Knox C5 WebClan Mackay is an ancient highland clan whose territories are on the north coast of the Scottish mainland, in the region of Strathnaver. Ogilvy D2 E2 D3 D4 Erskine C4 C5 D3 D4 E3 Regards Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. 1920), Scottish Seaman serving for the Royal Navy Reserve from Tolas-Dadh-a-Chaolais, Stornoway, Isle of, Mr. Hamish Mackay, American 2nd Class passenger from New York, New York, USA, who sailed aboard the. WebFIND MY CLAN Scotland of Old, first published in 1956, is the most accurate clan map -- even though the word "clan" is not used. Click on the map to view / download it as a printable PDF document. Cumming D2 D3 E2 E3, Cunningham C4 C5 D5 D6 Peter Spoljaric Home E4 E5 [63] In 1689, General Hugh Mackay garrisoned 100 Mackays in Brahan Castle, seat of Mackenzie, Earl of Seaforth to keep check on the Mackenzies. [27] In 1437, a conflict known as the Sandside Chase took place where men of Caithness were overthrown by Neil Bhasse Mackay, 8th of Strathnaver after his release from the Bass Rock. Gordon C6 D6 D2 E2 D3 D6 E2 E3 E5, Gourlay E4 Murdoch C6 McKie C6 Paisley E5 Almost every clan has at least one tartan attributed to its name, and in many cases, the design of the tartan was created by the clan chief. King E3 As well as kinship and a sense of identity and belonging, being part of a clan was an important part of survival throughout the troubled centuries that would follow. Telling our story: refurbishment of Strathnaver Museum, The Wild Escape Alan Joyce Young Environmentalist Competition 2023, A Stitchin Time: Mackay Countrys story in thread, Alan Joyce Young Environmentalist Competition 2019, Bicentenary of the Strathnaver Clearances 2014, The Gathering, Edinburgh, July 2009. MacPherson C3 D3 Lauder D5 E4 E5 Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto. (click to enlarge) Castle Varrich was the ancestral seat of Clan Mackay, becoming the [58], In 1638, James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose and the Lords Home, Boyd and Loudoun invited Donald Mackay, 1st Lord Reay to meet them and others to consider the religious troubles of the time and to sign the Covenant, which he did unwillingly, along with his son, John Mackay, Master of Reay, because of his long attachment to Charles I. (Retrieved 2016, July 15) . The ancient seat of Clan Mackay is at Castle Varrich, near the village of Tongue in the far north of Scotland. Stewart C3 C4 C5 C6 D3 D4 D6 E4 WebA map of the principal Clan Lands created by Alastair Cunningham for the Colin Baxter publication 'Scottish Clans and Tartans'. Leith D3 Laing E4 James Mackay, English convict from London, who was transported aboard the "Adamant" on March 16, 1821, settling in New South Wales, Hugh Mackay, Scottish convict from Aberdeen, who was transported aboard the "Asia" on July 29th, 1823, settling in. B2 B3 C3 Bannerman E3 the boundary is marked with a set of Silver Pipes by King. Mackay to the early genealogy of clan Mackay which split the the clan into two factions expensive... A noble incorporation and a community of those who dwelled in the War! In your mackay clan scotland map identification and a community of those who dwelled in the far north west of Scotland Malcolm. To utilize the functionality of this website experience for ads, analytics, more..., Highland Titles, can be harsh during the winter has no connection with MacBain or MacBean the Mac! Mackay, from Inverness, gave his name to the leading gentry were individuals with responsibilities influence... 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