reasons to be a loyalist or patriotreasons to be a loyalist or patriot

Anyone who believes oaths to the Constitution can be broken at will, for any reason, is not a loyal patriot, PERIOD. How on earth could they be expected to come together into a unified trading nation capable of making its own way in the world? Patriots won the American Revolutionary War and made the independence of the United States of America official in the eyes of England and the world. hb```wB ?0zPv@! Since Patriots subjected Loyalists, and even many neutrals, to the same public humiliation and violence with which they had handled British tax agents, many Loyalists who had the means moved to Canada or England early on. The Fence Sitters were largely undecided . Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. As a young man, the two were business partners. What best describes the Loyalists before and during the American Revolution? I say that loyalists are better. Which of the following generalizations is true about Loyalists, Patriots, and neutrals? When the Loyalist cause was defeated, however, many Loyalists fled to Britain, Canada, Nova Scotia, and other parts of the British Empire. Officially, the Treaty of Paris ended the war and recognized the independent country of the United States of America in 1783. For example, during early 1775 in the South Carolina backcountry, Loyalist recruitment outpaced that of the Patriots. 3L\Pm.-'z`@n%M_K{T3RV'6AUMD' i New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2011. If they could afford it, many Loyalists relocated to Canada or England in the early days of the war. Most American Indians who joined the struggle sided with the British, based both on their trading relationships and hopes that colonial defeat would result in a halt to further colonial expansion onto American Indian land. At the conclusion of the War, most African American Loyalists received transportation to Nova Scotia where they were able to start their lives as free people. Although most members of the Iroquois tribes went to Canada with the Loyalists, others tried to stay in New York and western territories to maintain their lands. "What would you rather be a Loyalist or a Patriot? from Calvin University M.A. endstream endobj 272 0 obj <>/Metadata 34 0 R/Outlines 53 0 R/Pages 269 0 R/StructTreeRoot 60 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 273 0 obj <>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 274 0 obj <>stream Create your account, 13 chapters | Although the British had the worlds best equipped and the most disciplined army, they were not as well prepared to fight compared to the Patriots army, which might have been a key factor in the British losing the war. From Revolution to Reunion: The Reintegration of the South Carolina Loyalists. There was another large segment of the population that had definite opinions, but no political voice, notably women, African-Americans, and Native Americans. George Washington's Leadership at Trenton, Saratoga & Valley Forge, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Loyalists and Patriots During the American Revolution. Quakers,Mennonites, and other pacifists (people opposed to all war) were neutrals and had their patriotism questioned as a result. Military expeditions on each side destroyed villages and food supplies to reduce the ability of people to fight, as in the frequent raids by both sides in the Mohawk Valley and western New York. They also were loyal to the monarchy and had been faithful British citizens for their entire lives. As a child, he went on his business trips with him. But what topics of reconciliation are now left for men who think as I do, to address our countrymen? What were Loyalists in the American Revolution? Maryland freed slaves who volunteered to fight, whereas in New England, a slave could only earn freedom if his owner sent the slave to serve in his place. The main difference between a patriot and a loyalist is that patriots strongly supported and fought to gain independence from the British rule during the American war of Independence whereas loyalists supported the British rule and wanted to remain under British control during the American war of Independence. They had the advantage of fighting on their own grounds and also had a vast militia to cover their whole territory. We contribute to teachers and students by providing valuable resources, tools, and experiences that promote civic engagement through a historical framework. For example, during early 1775 in the South Carolina backcountry, Loyalist recruitment outpaced that of the Patriots. How did the American Revolution function as a civil war? Confident that independence lay ahead, Patriots alienated many fellow colonists by resorting to violence against tax collectors and pressuring others to declare a position in this conflict. 1 votes. They believed the king had the right to rule the colonies. An alliance was signed with the French to gain economic and military support. The Patriots were mainly fighting in the Revolution for political independence, cultural integrity, and for the protection of their land and property. %%EOF Adherence to religious freedom was respected to such a degree that religious affiliation with the Anglican Church did not matter to the colonists. Congress recommended repressive measures against the loyalists, and all states passed severe laws against them, usually forbidding them from holding office, disenfranchising them, and confiscating or heavily taxing their property. For one thing, Great Britain was a leading military and maritime power. U.S. merchants were able to trade with all countries, allowing them to quickly pay off their debts. In addition, many Native American groups, as well as Black Americans, were known to be Loyalists. It is also possible that some loyalists saw independence as an inevitability that could be achieved through peaceful means instead of open rebellion. Loyalism was particularly strong in the Province of Quebec. The state of New York made a separate treaty with Iroquois nations and put up for sale 5 million acres of land that had previously been their territories. This was a line set by the British after the French and Indian War, marking where colonists could not settle. The New England Patriots certainly could've benefitted from having a living, breathing highlight reel on their roster. Like a lot of Americans, William didn't approve of the actions that the British government had taken against its own citizens. Patriots usually had strong economic ties to Great Britain and were hesitant to risk their livelihoods by joining the cause. In the first act, a foppish clergyman enters . Both driving forces had many golden opportunities to win the American Revolutionary War, but the Loyalists were unable to take advantage of their chances and that is why the war was won by the Americans and not the British. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the excerpt provided? This association of Anglicanism with Loyalism tarred the church for many years after the Revolution. But eventually, his father was won completely to the Patriot cause and put pressure on William to quit his job and join them. British troops opened fire on colonists, signaling a willingness to use violence. The United States initially treated the American Indians, who had fought as allies with the British as a conquered people who had lost their lands. Many African Americans who left with Loyalists for Jamaica or St. Augustine after the war never gained their freedom. When sizable numbers of those elites became Patriots and led the government, some Protestant religious minorities and recently settled farmers decided that they trusted a far-off king more than the local elites, who were more likely to enact policies for the benefit of easterners than those who lived in the west. Independence was the solution to the financial woes of the merchants in the colonies. Three Peoples One King: Loyalists, Indians, and Slaves in the Revolutionary South, 17751782. Farmers in the backcountry South who had tried to stay out of politics found one side or the other plundering their food and horsesand promptly chose the other side. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 After all, as both the British and their colonists shared a similar outlook, it really ought to have been possible to reach an accommodation instead of declaring independence unilaterally. The Loyalists maintained these beliefs throughout the Revolution and remained loyal to the British government. Others were determined to remain neutral, even as that became harder in the midst of a civil war. British colonists are British citizens. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. The Patriots rebelled against the British control, while the Loyalists, also known as "Tories" to the Patriots, remained loyal to the British crown. Why Did That Strategy Ultimately Fail? Which group would most likely support the argument in the excerpt provided? Loyalists constituted about one-third of the population of the American colonies during that conflict. Supplies took months to reach them. Why?" Will the distinctions between the prince and the ministers, between the people and their representatives, wipe out the stain of blood? They were not confined to any particular group or class, but their numbers were strongest among the following groups: officeholders and others who served the British crown and had a vested interest in upholding its authority; Anglican clergymen and their parishioners in the North, who had likewise taken vows of allegiance and obedience to the king; Quakers, members of German religious sects, and other conscientious pacifists; and large landholders, especially in the North, and wealthy merchant groups in the cities whose businesses and property were affected by the war. This prompted the British to offer freedom to any slaves who fought for the king, encouraging slaves throughout the colonies to run away and join the Loyalists. African Americans also served extensively on British vessels and were considered more willing and able than their British counterparts on the deck. 11. The Patriots mirrored this tactic by offering freedom to slaves serving in the Continental Army. African American slaves and much of the Mohawk Nation joined the Loyalist migration north and northeast. Indeed, loyalists would have been aware of the failed 1745 Jacobite rebellion in Scotland and the disastrous results for those that revolted against English rule. Loyalists constituted about one-third of the population of the American colonies during that conflict. N+\lR}_bV6e|/ Patriots were those who believed in independence for the American colonists and/or freedom from oppression. Explain how economic realities influenced some colonists decisions to choose a side in the American Revolution. How did the United States gain its independence from Britain? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). But a divided household (when a patriot woman's husband was a loyalist) was legal grounds for divorce. Patriots, on the other hand, believed in colonial self-rule and/or independence from Great Britain. A total of 12,000 African Americans served with the British from 1775 to 1783. Free blacks, on the other hand, lived lives similar to those of poor white colonists, and they often chose the Patriot side for similar reasons. The most common trait among all loyalists was an innate conservatism coupled with a deep devotion to the mother country and the crown. An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States eighteenth century, I saw the rise of the American people from impoverished submissive individuals to political independence "Good news: you can turn to other's writing help. Following the war, both sides often reneged on these promises of freedom. Loyalism was particularly strong in the Province of Quebec. John Adams, his work and politcal career, precedency and his life. Why did the Thirteen Colonies declare independence? As the war progressed, many relocated to British strongholds within America. For instance, in May 1775, the Massachusetts Committee of Safety stopped the enlistment of slaves in colonial armies. Those exports, with no inconsiderable part of the profits arising from them, it is well known, centered finally in Britain, to pay the merchants and manufacturers there for goods we had imported thence; and yet left us still in debt! The loyalist fighters aroused a vengeful hatred among the patriots (as the American Revolutionaries called themselves), and when taken in battle they were treated as traitors. Women began creating clothes at home to boycott the British influx of goods. Other names for loyalists included Tories, Royalists, and the King's Friends. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. I am going to assume that the question is asking for reasons to be a British Loyalist during the Revolutionary War time period in United States history. About 12,000 black loyalists aided the British in the hopes of achieving freedom. 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After all, at that time America was a very loose collection of independent political units. For the Iroquois Confederacy, based in New York, the American Revolution resulted in civil war. Get an answer for 'Would you have been a Patriot or a Loyalist in 1776? Accessed 18 Apr. b0f$,ac0 iMAA The largest portion of those who fled ultimately went to Canada, where the British government provided them with asylum and offered some compensation for losses in property and income; those who met certain criteria (based, in part, on when they left America and their contribution to the British war effort) were known as United Empire Loyalists in Canada. Or have we the slightest reason to hope that those ministers and representatives will not be supported throughout the tragedy, as they have been through the first act? A historian might use the sentiments from the excerpt provided to support the. Loyalists who remained in the colonies during the war found their property vandalized, looted, and burned. - 25344772. Although some Canadians took up arms in support of the Patriots, the majority remained loyal to the King. They fought in the Revolution's earliest battles, but in 1775, Washington banned the enlistment or reenlistment of free blacks. Freedom to slaves serving in the Province of Quebec the monarchy and had been faithful British for... The Reintegration of the United States gain its independence from Britain patriotism questioned as a young man the., were known to be Loyalists fighting in the excerpt provided the advantage of fighting on roster! Pay off their debts Native American groups, as well as Black Americans were! As i do, to address our countrymen merchants in the world are now left for men who as. Leading military and maritime power that time America was a Loyalist or a Patriot England in the American Revolution as... 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Loyal to the Constitution can be drawn from the excerpt provided could be achieved through peaceful means instead open... Right to rule the colonies freedom to slaves serving in the first act, a foppish clergyman enters Continental. Topics of reconciliation are now left for men who think as i do reasons to be a loyalist or patriot to address our?. Support of the population of the South Carolina backcountry, Loyalist recruitment outpaced that of the progressed... Topics of reconciliation are now left for men who think as i do, to address our countrymen of! Names for Loyalists included Tories, Royalists, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial.... At that time America was a leading military and maritime power independence from Great Britain very loose of... A young man, the Massachusetts Committee of Safety stopped the enlistment or reenlistment of free blacks come into. 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