late heading orchard grasslate heading orchard grass

Orchardgrass is more tolerant of acid soils than timothy or bromegrass but will respond to limestone that is applied for a companion legume. Recurrent selection breeding on 7,520 plants grown as 94 half-sib families from the OP2 population was conducted in two locations and across two years. It heads out 2+ weeks later than "native" orchard grass . Competition from small grains should be reduced by using them for pasture, hay or haylage. A clean, firm seedbed is important to help plants make a more vigorous early growth and resist winter heaving. This is called floral induction. Delay in harvest will reduce forage quality significantly. Orchardgrass growing conditions include either acidic or base soil pH, full sun, or partial shade with moderately even moisture. Late-maturing Quick to establish High yielding Exceptional palatability and digestibility Excellent winter-hardiness Outstanding disease resistance For more than 100 years, Great in Grass 800.547.4101 www.barusa.com > Tab will move on to the next part of the site rather than go through menu items. If I have to make a choice between possibly not getting any hay or worrying about high NSC, my first priority is making sure there is hay in the barn. I have had Orchard Grass pastures before when I had horses. The quality of grass stands continues to decline once the seedhead emerges, especially after anthesis (pollen shed) and when the seed starts developing. For the best 1st harvest yield and quality, orchardgrass should be harvested in the early-mid boot stage at a cutting height of 3 to 4 inches so it can recover quickly and persistence can be maintained. Make the winter application of fertilizer from early February to about mid-March in south Missouri and about two weeks later in the northern part of the state. Orchardgrass ( Dactylis glomerata L.) is a bunch-type, tall-growing, cool-season perennial grass. A higher summer yield can be expected in New York, where moisture and temperature are more favorable for summer growth of timothy. I tested hay from 2007 thru 2013. Later Orchardgrass is a perennial, cool-season bunchgrass best suited for fertile, light to medium soils with good drainage, although it can grow on moderately drained soils as well. It yields very well without much input and it stockpiles well. Spring seedings should be successful if made in late March to early April in the southern part of the state, and most of April is considered satisfactory in north Missouri. %PDF-1.5 Orchardgrass is well adapted throughout Missouri, but its persistence may be a problem on south slopes in the droughty shallow soils of the Ozark Mountains. Leaves are usually less than 12 inches in height. Orchardgrass is an old reliable standby in many parts of the U.S. Freezing temperatures may damage orchardgrass in the young seedling stage. Disadvantages. Related: Soil test reports should be used as a guide in determining rates of N, P2O5 and K2O to apply for desired yield goals. Dog 240, a multi-colored bulldog. It is not as persistent as tall fescue. Barlegro was always the latest maturing variety or in the latest maturing group statistically. Orchardgrass will respond to good fertility and management practices by producing 2-1/2 to 4 tons of high quality forage per acre. Initial flowering in the spring does not usually occur until late May in southern Pennsylvania and June in northern Pennsylvania and New York, depending on the variety and location in the state. Richmond, Toro, and Mariposa are early-maturing (about 10 days before Climax) varieties that exhibit relatively rapid regrowth after harvest. Timothy is well adapted to New York and Pennsylvania environments and soil conditions. Forage Information System Most of the late maturing varieties of orchardgrass originate in Europe, and Athos is no exception. Broadcast equipment will not throw orchardgrass seed as far as it will throw fertilizer or heavier seeds such as fescue. The principal developmental phases of grass plants are vegetative, transition, and reproductive. It is one of the most productive cool-season grasses, tolerant to shade, fairly drought resistant with moderate winter hardiness. Each of those parents exhibited late-flowering and other desirable characteristics such as high forage yield or drought tolerance. The biggest drawback of orchard grass is its slow establishment. Box 479 Use our feedback form for questions or comments about this publication. Skip to the beginning of the images gallery, Poisonous Weeds and Cherry Leaves in Pastures, Extending the Grazing Season with Plant Diversity, Cyanide Poisoning of Livestock from Cherry Tree Leaves. Stands will be more productive and last longer than bromegrass or timothy when grown with alfalfa that is cut frequently and heavily fertilized. Delay in harvest will reduce forage quality significantly. Qty: Description Planted Rate 10 - 20 Lbs. Late summer seedings, however, have been most successful in Pennsylvania. in height with leaf blades up to 8 inches (20.5 cm.) Its exceptional winter-hardiness, late maturity and summer heat tolerance make it an ideal choice for pasture grazing, hay production and as a companion with al-falfa . Mixtures of orchardgrass alfalfa will remove about 10 to 12 pounds of P2O5 and 35 to 45 pounds of K2O for each ton of forage. Orchardgrass is a versatile grass and can be used for pasture, hay, green chop, or silage. al. Call our office with any questions (800-552-1027). Under dry land conditions, orchardgrass should not be grazed until late summer or fall of the second growing season. As tillage, it is turned under in late winter. Orchardgrass is usually easy to establish in either early spring or late summer. Please enter your email address below to create account. So, now that we have a hay field, each time it gets cut, and I think it is being scalped, (Grrrrr) we are losing part of . Seed production is good. Perennial ryegrass is often utilized for winter overseeding on golf course fairways and teeboxes, athletic fields, and high . 0000007592 00000 n For highest quality and high yielding hay, orchardgrass should be harvested in spring during boot stage. As you can see in Olsons most recent orchardgrass variety test report (Table 2), varieties are rated for maturity at the first harvest each year. Not tolerant of close cutting or continuous close grazing. Features Intermediate-flowering Aug 14, 2010. Properly managed orchardgrass plants will have a higher leaf-to-stem ratio than tall fescue. Several other varieties, such as Sterling, Potomac, Abel and Napier have produced acceptable yields in Missouri. ?=~I&+!WYV}Ltp?Q0]3" f1|\6tMHlY(75b[7]KEG# Back to Articles There is increased risk of winter injury with summer seedings made after mid-August. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Later has a heading date more similar to alfalfa and used in many mixes. in length. Nitrogen needs to be applied earlier than for hay production, as early applications form reproductive growth over leafy growth. Top dressings with lime, phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) based on soil-test results will be necessary for top production and long stand life. Stem rust, leaf spots, brown stripe and scald are among the most prevalent in Missouri and surrounding states. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. It can be found in meadows, pasture, roadsides, and rough grassland and has become invasive in some areas of eastern USA. Orchardgrass is suited for light to medium soils with good drainage. ]TP, TB_ m!@r. There are some varietal variations but, in general, orchardgrass matures about one week earlier than tall fescue and about two weeks before smooth bromegrass. Some south Missouri farmers have reported almost 100 percent loss of stands when harvest was delayed to the late bloom stage. It is winter hardy and offers little competition to a legume in the mixture. Orchardgrass is adapted to the better well-drained soils and is especially well adapted for mixtures with legumes such as alfalfa or red clover (Table 1). Adapted from V. L. Lechtenberg et. Orchardgrass is not as winter hardy as Smooth Brome or Timothy, but Orchardgrass performs well on different textured soils ranging from clay to gravelly loams, and on shallow to deep soils. If planted alone, the grass is harvested early in the season, but when combined with legumes, it is harvested when the legume is in late bud to early bloom for the most nutritious hay or silage. Latar is a late maturing, hay-type orchardgrass. Our Price: $ 230.95. Within a few days, individual florets within the seedhead are ready for either self-pollination or cross pollination depending on the species. Amba Orchardgrass. Latar Orchardgrass is an excellent choice for . Temperatures above 80 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit will greatly reduce the growth and tillering of orchardgrass. A 10-year study in Virginia showed liveweight gain per animal to be greater on orchardgrass, but liveweight gain per acre was greater for tall fescue. Amba is very winter hardy and has very good tolerance to late night . 1975 Indiana Beef-Forage Research Day Report, Purdue University 1975. However, timothy is frequently planted in mixture with other grasses for use in pastures, especially pastures for horses. Call to check availability. 0000066417 00000 n By comparison, aftermath of timothy with similar management and fertility contributes about 20 percent of the total production. 0000002996 00000 n | In addition to high yield, Athos is noted for having good fall growth, which translates into an even yield distribution over the entire growing season. Athos has performed well in Europe and this is now confirmed in the USA. When seeding an orchardgrass-legume mixture, the two should mature at about the same time. Occasional local delivery is available. A pound of orchardgrass seed will contain about 645,000 seeds, roughly 2-1/2 times the number of seeds in one pound of tall fescue. Description. Nevertheless, late heading and high forage yielding . Seed -to -inch deep into a well-prepared seedbed that has been limed and fertilized according to a soil test. HLR Orchardgrass is ideally suited to the northern and central regions of the United States. The flowering phase commences with the conversion of the shoot apex from a vegetative condition to a floral bud. Harvesting the spring growth of timothy at early heading reduces first harvest yields, and there is generally no increase in yield of subsequent harvests to compensate for this loss. [CDATA[ Conclusion. Culm internodes also commence elongatation in an ""un-telescoping"" manner beginning with the lowermost internode thereby raising the meristematic zone (floral bud and leaf bases) to a vulnerable position. 0000008893 00000 n %PDF-1.5 % //
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