They want to demolish our heritage so they can impose a new oppressive regime in its place.” [9] Trump argued the plight to save the statues “is a battle to save the Heritage, History, and Greatness of our Country!” [34], Citizens of the United States have the right to hold controversial opinions and build statues to honor their beliefs. Symbolic annihilation can result in society valuing groups of people less and in internalized negativity among those groups. Greta Anderson, “When Free Speech and Racist Speech Collide,” insidehighered.com, June 23, 2020, 36. Brian Palmer and Seth Freed Wessler, “The Costs of the Confederacy,” smithsonianmag.com, Dec 2018, 5. Monticello, “Jefferson's Attitudes toward Slavery,” monticello.org (accessed July 7, 2020), 41. Stephen E. Ambrose, “Founding Fathers and Slaveholders,” smithsonianmag.com, Nov. 2002, 43. NPR Morning Edition, “For Stanton, All Women Were Not Created Equal,” npr.org, July 13, 2011, 46. Animal Testing – Should Animals Be Used for Scientific or Commercial Testing? Their statues pay homage to hate, not heritage. They must be removed,” according to Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi (D-CA). Where do we draw a line? [52], Next to the Peace Monument in Atlanta, Georgia, a plaque reads, “This monument should no longer stand as a memorial to white brotherhood; rather, it should be seen as an artifact representing a shared history in which millions of Americans were denied civil and human rights.” [24], Sheffield Hale, JD, President and Chief Executive of the Atlanta History Center, stated of the plaque, “I do think it gives [people] a starting point, which is sorely needed right now, in our society, as a way to deal with contentious issues. Ellis Cose, “Keep Confederate Monuments, but Put Their Horrific History on Center Stage,” usatoday, Aug. 21, 2017, 52. The states declared they had not been fighting to preserve slavery and, instead, “fashioned a set of ideas and arguments that they were fighting to hold back the massive industrialization of America, they were trying to preserve rural agrarian civilization,” according to David W. Blight, PhD, American History Professor at Yale University. Hannah Natanson, “There’s a New Way to Deal with Confederate Monuments: Signs That Explain Their Racist History,” washingtonpost.com, Sep. 22, 2019, 53. The rally protested the proposed removal of statues of Confederate Army Generals Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson. This is why they put them up in the first place; to affirm the centrality of white supremacy to Southern culture.” [1], Because the statues were intended to promote white supremacy, Richard Rose, President of Atlanta’s NAACP, argues, “You can’t contextualize racism or compromise on racism.” He states that the contextualization plaques added to Atlanta’s Confederate statues “establish that racism is valid.” [24], The statues still appeal to white supremacists, as demonstrated by the 2017 rally to defend the Lee and Jackson statues in Virginia and in Dylan Roof’s 2015 pre-massacre tour of plantations and a Confederate museum. The history of the United States is multi-layered, complicated, and ever-evolving. Kelly Grovier, “Black Lives Matter Protests: Why Are Statues So Powerful?,” bbc.com, June 12, 2020, 26. How? Here’s a List.,” nytimes.com, Aug. 28, 2017, 6. After that incident, the public sentiment shifted and the flag had to come down. ", ProCon.org. … The Onion looks at the pros and cons of removing historical statues. Southern Poverty Law Center, “Whose Heritage? Proper citation depends on your preferred or required style manual. Sarah Fling, “The Formerly Enslaved Household of the Grant Family,” whitehousehistory.org, Apr. The first is that what we should see in the statues is a ghost, The issue of whether or not the Confederate statues is in huge debate. However, there are varied opinions on this matter with the majority opposing the move to remove them. Source: Communication from the Jorgensen campaign to ProCon.org on Sep. 8, 2020. On the downside, statues of some persons may evoke anger in some American communities. I say that as a former Louisiana resident in a culture even more "southern" than NOLA. Regardless of whether historic statues are removed or remain, what sort of statues, memorials, or other art would you like to see in public spaces? [20] [21] These statues, like their Confederate counterparts, serve a revisionist purpose, allowing people to maintain a racist ideology. There are three reasons why I would not want them removed. [26] A monument to the victims of slavery has also been suggested. There’s a reason Christians in Rome didn’t topple all the pagan statues and buildings in the city, or raze the Colosseum.” [36], Each Confederate monument is a reminder not only of the Civil War and the end of slavery, but the assertion of the federal government’s dominance over states’ rights, as well as the persistence of systemic racism. Should controversial statues be removed or kept as a reminder of the past? Henry Louis Gates, Jr., “Monuments of Hope, Memorials to a Poisoned Past,” britannica.com, May 25, 2018, 23. Valerie Strauss, “Christopher Columbus: 3 Things You Think He Did That He Didn’t,” washingtonpost.com, Oct. 14, 2013, 22. Those who disagree with the beliefs upheld by the statues should work to understand the history these monuments represent, rather than trying to simply remove them and the history from sight. Last modified on July 15, 2020. John Daniel Davidson, “Why We Should Keep The Confederate Monuments Right Where They Are,” thefederalist.com, Aug. 18, 2017, 37. Usually, the statues are to honor people who did something good to their country; someone who put his life in danger to save his country. The First Amendment protects everyone’s speech, not just the speech approved by the majority. Why build a street for losers?… Psychologically, it’s perpetuating a system. George Gerbner, PhD, and Larry Gross coined the term “symbolic annihilation” in 1976 to describe the lack of representation of a group of people. ISIS destroys monuments. Arguments for why Confederate statues should be removed include the Confederacy's shameful history of treason and white supremacy, as well as the original purpose of these statues, which was to intimidate Black Americans while celebrating white power. JorgensenLibertarian. Erecting statues to the lost heroes of the Lost Cause was part of the campaign to revise history. Gun Control – Should More Gun Control Laws Be Enacted? (2020, July 15). The power to take down statues also is the power to control history and thus, to control the future.This power lends itself to being employed in the service of political agendas, rather than the good of society, and should be used as sparingly as possible CBS News, “Protesters in England Topple Statue of Slave Trader Edward Colston into Harbor,” cbsnews.com, June 7, 2020, 8. These products are peculiar to the climate verging on the tropical regions, and by an imperious law of nature, none but the black race can bear exposure to the tropical sun. Rebecca Klar, “Arthur Ashe Statue on Richmond's Monument Avenue Tagged with White Lives Matter Graffiti,” thehill.com, June 17, 2020, 50. Recreational Marijuana – Should Recreational Marijuana Be Legal? In order to understand the meaning of this topic, it is best to determine its pros and cons … Here, too, a formalized process by which communities debate and discuss the merits of a statue would help: Giving people the space to weigh the pros and cons … Social Media – Are Social Networking Sites Good for Our Society? "Historic Statue Removal – Top 3 Pros & Cons." That, my friends, is what we must work toward eradicating.” [50], Ellis Cose, Senior Fellow at the ACLU, states that the statues should remain, with “plaques and other material in place that point out that these men were traitors, not American heroes, and that their ugly legacy haunts us still. Ashlie D. Stevens, “As Confederate Monuments Come down, What Should Replace Them?,” salon.com, June 17, 2020, 27. Students covered the Rhodes statue with graffiti and plastic bags, and promised to demonstrate until it was removed. The Confederate flag was removed from the South Carolina Capitol grounds shortly after after the Charleston church shooting in 2015. Explore the Southern Poverty Law Center’s “, Consider the idea of placing the removed statues in museums with the, Defend the existence of confederate statues as ways of honoring the past with the, Push for the position and policies you support by writing US national. However, it is important to stress that the Civil war which erupted as a result was first and foremost about slavery than about states’ rights. Slaves were the basis of the Southern economy at that time. [4], As Karen Cox, PhD, Historian of the American South at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, concludes, “The state is giving the stamp of approval to these Lost Cause ideas, and the money is a symbol of that approval. Jeff Kelly Lowenstein, “Martin Luther King Jr., Women, and the Possibility of Growth,” chicagoreporter.com, Jan. 18, 2019, 48. [49], Author Sophia A. Nelson, JD, who notes she is the granddaughter of a slave, states that she does not ”fear 150-year-old statues of old dead white men.” Nelson argues that her classmates at Washington & Lee University “didn’t hate [black students] because there were statues of Robert E. Lee or George Washington (our nation’s first President and a slave owner) on campus. How about with people who took up arm… Below are the proper citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): the Modern Language Association Style Manual (MLA), the Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago), the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), and Kate Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations (Turabian). As historian James Holland writes, controversial statues … [37], Lawrence A. Kuznar, PhD, Professor of Anthropology at Indiana University–Purdue University Fort Wayne, states, “removing Confederate statues amounts to whitewashing our history, turning our heads away from the inconvenient truths of our past. Amanda Holpuch, Ed Pilkington, and Oliver Laughland, “Charleston Shooting: Confederate Flag at Heart of Growing Political Storm,” theguardian.com, June 20, 2015, 4. ... as people from the city gather to discuss the pros and cons of these memorials, and the fate of its Confederate statues. The majority (62 percent) of America’s reader sample told us that Confederate statues should be removed from public spaces and moved to new locations, like museums or … 1. Khushbu Shah, “Atlanta's Confederate Monuments: How Do ‘Context Markers’ Help Explain Racism?,” theguardian.com, Aug. 3, 2019, 25. He asked why there are no statues of Adolf Hitler in Berlin. 17, 2020, 42. No. This week, we continue the job. Catherine Thorbecke, “Walmart donates $100K to replace Arkansas' Confederate-linked statues at the US Capitol,” abcnew.go.com, July 7, 2020, 32. All rights reserved. ], [Editor’s Note: The MLA citation style requires double spacing within entries. [5], The Virginia statues still stood amid the protests following the death of George Floyd on May 25, 2020, though they were tagged with graffiti. Ted Mann, “Lincoln Statue With Kneeling Black Man Becomes Target of Protests,” wsj.com, June 25, 2020, 14. [39] [40] [41], However, Washington led the Continental Army to victory over the British, held together the country as the first President over two terms, resisted calls to become King of the country, and, in his will, freed his slaves upon his wife’s death. Petition Pushes for Parton Statues,” arkansasonline.com, June 23, 2020, 30. [48] Or should those also be destroyed? Here's What to Know,” time.com, June 24, 2020, 2. Retrieved from https://www.procon.org/headlines/historic-statue-removal-top-3-pros-cons/, ProCon.org, "Historic Statue Removal – Top 3 Pros & Cons,", ProCon.org, "Historic Statue Removal – Top 3 Pros & Cons. [14] [17]. Explain your answers. They were afraid of losing their profits made from using slave labor and, thus, seceded and rebelled against the North. Washington owned over 300, Jefferson over 600, and Grant worked on his wife’s family plantation and inherited one slave upon his father-in-law’s death. Henry Louis Gates, Jr., PhD, Director of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard University, notes that “enduringly charged symbols of the former Confederacy… [add] to our fears that, instead of embracing the promise of democracy in a diverse society, some want to return us to a far more restrictive time, when freedom was circumscribed by race.” [22], “We can’t get to learning from our history if we keep accepting that racism should be celebrated in American history,” according to Khalil Gibran Muhammad, PhD, Professor of History, Race and Public Policy at Harvard University [1]. [26]. Elliot Ackerman, “The Confederate Monuments We Shouldn’t Tear Down,” nytimes.com, July 7, 2020, 49. School Uniforms – Should Students Have to Wear School Uniforms? He was also an abolitionist, though a hypocritical and pragmatic one who understood the country would not give up slavery so easily. In fact, even Robert E. Lee opposed Confederate statues . federate statues should be removed. Evan Andrews, “How Many U.S. Presidents Owned Enslaved People?, history.com, Sep. 3, 2019, 45. Do the statues represent or misrepresent the country’s history? BBC, “Confederate and Columbus Statues Toppled by US Protesters,” bbc.com, June 11, 2020, 21. An 1884 Confederate monument to General Robert E. Lee is removed from Lee Circle in New Orleans, Louisiana, on May 19, 2017. Monuments to men who advocated cruelty and barbarism to achieve such a plainly racist end are a grotesque affront to these ideals. A 2018 investigation published in the Smithsonian Magazine found that over the prior ten years at least $40 million in taxpayer dollars were allocated for Confederate statues, other monuments, and heritage organizations. For decades, there has been a lot of controversy regarding the removal of confederate monuments. These products have become necessities of the world, and a blow at slavery is a blow at commerce and civilization… There was no choice left us but submission to the mandates of abolition, or a dissolution of the Union, whose principles had been subverted to work out our ruin.” [15] [16], However, after the Confederate States lost the Civil War, the South revised history. Jack Jenkins, “How the Charleston Shooting Is Linked to the Confederate Flag, According to A South Carolinian,” thinkprogress.org, June 19, 2015, 3. Its labor supplies the product which constitutes by far the largest and most important portions of commerce of the earth. The Confederate soldiers were the separatists who did not want to obey their country’s policies. Illegal Immigration – What Are the Solutions to Illegal Immigration in America? Do we protect Confederate graves and battlefields? Sophia A. Nelson, “Opinion: Don't Take Down Confederate Monuments. This Confederate memorabilia is just part of the "Lost Cause" myth perpetuated by CSA General Jubal Early a generation after Appomattox - appealing to heroism fighting against hopeless odds to defend "the southern way of life" (whatever that is). “The Confederate Monument to Robert E. Lee Is Removed from Its Perch,” Creative Commons, May 19, 2017, While the debate whether Confederate statues should be taken down has been gaining momentum for years, the issue gained widespread attention after the June 17, 2015, mass shooting at Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston, South Carolina. What does that say to black citizens of the state, or other citizens, or to younger generations?” [4], Of about 5,193 public statues of people in the United States, only 394 are of women, and far fewer are of black Americans or other people of color. [41]. Source: Abdazizar. [17] [18] The “Lost Cause” mythology was used to continue the idea that black people needed to be subjugated for their own good and as justification for Jim Crow laws. [45] [46] Martin Luther King, Jr. regularly cheated on his wife. One of the biggest pros of confederate monuments is the fact that they stand in honor of the greatest leaders who strived for the betterment and for the glory of the United States. Let’s argue about the facts, let’s put them down on paper – or on a marker – and have a conversation about them.” [24], Geoff Palmer, Scotland’s first black professor, who disagrees with taking down the statues, warned against being distracted by the simple, concrete action of taking down statues: “We don’t want to leave this so that people looking back in 50 years will say: you know, they took the statues down, why didn’t they do something about racism?” [53], © 2020 Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. Explain your answer with examples and reasoning. We’re trying to let the government know we’re not going to wait any longer for our freedom to happen.” [19] Celebrations of Columbus have long been criticized due to his colonization and genocide of Indigenous people, as well as the false narrative that he discovered America when he never set foot on North America. The statues were built to honor and enforce white supremacist views, and the intent or damaging effect have not been erased by time. Dessi Gomez, “Hello, Dolly? My opinion to this debate is that they shouldn’t take the statues down. Should historic statues be taken down? Since this fundamentally conflicts with American values and ideas, they should be removed. At last count, 754 Confederate monuments remain on public land across 26 states, including 230 statues of Robert E. Lee. And going forward, university and public officials should take more time to consider the implications of removing Confederate monuments. Nellie Peyton, “As the Men of Stone Fall, Who Should Rise up and Take Their Place?,” news.trust.org, July 2, 2020, 33. The United States should not continue to honor or memorialize them. [47] Do we exclude the achievements of these figures from public display because they displayed controversial behavior? Accessed January 21, 2021. https://www.procon.org/headlines/historic-statue-removal-top-3-pros-cons/. Whose Heritage: Public Symbols of the Confederacy. As James Grossman, PhD, Executive Director of the American Historical Association, notes, “It’s not just that the statues represent white supremacy, but the purpose of building the statues was the perpetuation of white supremacy. Black Lives Matter activists are calling for the removal of 60 statues of slave owners and racists across Britain. The removal of Confederate monuments and symbols will not cure our social ills. Richard Allen Greene, “King Leopold II Statues Are Being Removed in Belgium. In recent days, debate has grown about whether statues of slave traders from Britain's imperial past should be torn down or not. Annette Gordon-Reed, JD, Professor of American Legal History at Harvard University, explained, “There is an important difference between helping to create the United States and trying to destroy it. Residents offered replacement suggestions ranging from boxer Muhammed Ali to writer Wendell Berry. The main duty is not to hide the bitter parts.” [43]. Charisse L'Pree, “Racial and Gender Exclusion from Media Affects Novel Group Identity; An Experimental Investigation of Symbolic Annihilation,” sites.google.com/site/charisselpree2 (accessed July 8, 2020), 29. but They Should Remain.,” washingtonpost.com, Aug. 18, 2017, 39. Public Symbols of the Confederacy,” splcenter.org, Feb. 1, 2019, 15. [27] [28] Statues celebrating the diversity of the country could help remedy symbolic annihilation of black Americans, women, and other groups. Opposing view: Should statues of Sir John A. Macdonald be removed? The semi-hysterical push to remove them is, I strongly believe, a mistake, a dangerous precedent, and an exercise in ignorance. Mandatory National Service – Should the United States Have Mandatory National Service? [14], When 11 Southern states seceded from the Union in 1861, they were very clear that the reason was the impending abolition of slavery. The Onion looks at the pros and cons of removing historical statues. They honored racial prejudice. Aishvarya Kavi, “Activists Push for Removal of Statue of Freed Slave Kneeling Before Lincoln,” nytimes.com, June 27, 2020, 20. While he hoped the next generation would abolish slavery, he wrote in 1820 that maintaining the institution of slavery was like holding “a wolf by the ear, and we can neither hold him, nor safely let him go.” [40], Grant came from an abolitionist family, freed the one slave he owned in 1859, supported black enlisted Army men, led the Union Army in the Civil War to abolish slavery, and was endorsed by Frederick Douglass for president. Here's Why.,” nbcnews.com, June 1, 2017, 51. Where statues and other items on public property are offensive to some citizens who advocate for their removal, they should be preserved and moved to private property locations." The first is that what we should see in the statues is a ghost Pros And Cons Of Confederate Statues 720 Words | 3 Pages. [35]. Pros: 1. [29] [30], Walmart donated $100,000 to help Arkansas replace statues of Confederate sympathizers Governor James P. Clarke and attorney Uriah Rose in the US Capitol, with statues of Johnny Cash and civil rights pioneer Daisy Bates. Mount Vernon, “Slavery,” mountvernon.org (accessed July 7, 2020), 40. Medical Marijuana – Should Marijuana Be a Medical Option? The tragic events in Charlottesville, Virginia, have re-ignited debate about the place of Confederate monuments in public spaces, as well as related conversations about the role of Confederate, neo-Nazi, and white supremacist imagery in American political culture.The AHA has released the following statement about the role of history and historians in these public conversations. [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13], According to the Southern Poverty Law Center, 59 Confederate statues and nine markers or plaques were removed from public land in 19 US states between June 17, 2015 and July 6, 2020. Would the removal of Confederate statues from public spaces be a mistake? It’s saying, ‘We still have the upper hand.’” [23], Finley hit not only on the current psychological impact of the statues, but also on the intended historical impact. A petition in Tennessee gained 22,736 signatures (and counting as of July 8, 2020) to replace all Confederate statues in the state, including the statue of Confederate Army General and KKK Grand Wizard Nathan Bedford Forrest that stands in the state’s capitol building, with statues of Dolly Parton. The slippery slope goes further, allowing anyone to destroy any statue they disagree with. Gino Spocchia, “Christopher Columbus Statue Torn Down, Set on Fire and Tossed in Lake by Anti-Racism Protesters in Virginia,” independent.co.uk, June 10, 2020, 9. There are even US states which have prohibited or restricted alteration of the confederate monuments. Death Penalty – Should the Death Penalty Be Allowed? Almost two years after New Orleans mayor Mitch Landrieu called for the removal of four Confederate statues from public spaces around the city, the process finally got … In illuminating how vulnerable Americans have long been to ugly racial appeals, and how willfully blind we have been to racial injustice, those statues could remind us of the catastrophic consequences of not putting bigotry aside.” [51], Some jurisdictions have chosen to put explanatory plaques beside Confederate monuments to teach a more complete history. Beyond building monuments to honor black Americans, monuments could employ and elevate living black artists, such as Kehinde Wiley, whose 2019 “Rumors of War” statue depicts a black man on horseback in a pose reminiscent of statues of Robert E. Lee. Latisha Jensen, “Portland Man Describes Tearing Down Thomas Jefferson Statue: ‘It’s Not Vandalism,’” wweek.com, June 20, 2020, 12. Scottie Andrew and Anna Sturla, “A Statue of Frederick Douglass Was Toppled over the Fourth of July Weekend, the Anniversary of His Famous Speech,” cnn.com, July 6, 2020, 10. As protesters and public officials remove statues and memorials to conquerors, oppressors, enslavers and murderers, people like King Leopold II … You can’t really “erase” history, As some pro-statue people would argue. [1] The shooter was said to have glorified the Confederate South, posing in Facebook photos with the Battle Flag of the Northern Virginia Army (also known now as the “Confederate flag,” though it never represented the Confederate States) and touring historical Confederate locations before the shooting. Writing in the Washington Post, legal scholar Alfred Brophy believes it would. By landscape revision, I mean the removal of Confederate statues and statues of slaveowners, slave traders, and pro-slavery people who have statues built in their honor. Could improve morale for those who are against symbols of hate, Will ultimately lead to fewer fucking plaques to read, Eliminates proof that we haven’t solved racism, May lead to citizens forgetting their country’s revised history, Deprives others of the fun of defacing them, Creates impression that nation does not uphold values of the Confederacy. On a website called Topple The Racists, members can propose statues to fall. But overlooking this more tangible threat to America’s liberal democracy (which we love so much), many Bahamians have taken to social media to argue over the pros and cons … I understand the Black Lives Matter movement. Becky Little, “How the Cult of Robert E. Lee Was Born,” history.com, Aug. 14, 2017, 18. ProCon.org is the institutional or organization author for all ProCon.org pages. The removal of the statues won’t take a part of history out as well, It’s the 21st century and there are so many ways to access history via cell phones, Textbooks, Websites, And things like that. The removal of the confederate statues has its pros and cons as to why they should take them down. Yes it should be removed. Should we not honor the contributions of Washington, Jefferson, and Grant to the United States because they owned slaves, as did many men of their standing at the time, even though they struggled with the institution? T really “ erase ” history, as some pro-statue people would argue ’! Susanb.Org ( accessed July 7, 2020, 49 multi-layered, complicated, and had... Bbc.Com, June 25, 2020, 35 legacy of Confederate soldier Breckinridge. Having black classmates because they displayed controversial behavior United States imperial past should be removed institutional or author... 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