. Thanks! shocked to see that her feet were no more than four inches long. Time was taken for soul seeking both individually, and as a community. Anyone educated by the unmodified primer would far less vulnerable than most to normal propaganda. How to intersect two lines that are not touching. Dr. X was right after all. Hackworth makes his last contribution to the creation of the Seed, but Nell rescues Miranda before the Drummers can create it. Over the course of the story, the Common Economic Protocol sponsors the investigation of clandestine Seed technologies in order to preserve the established order from subversion, using the justification that unrestricted access to Sources would lead to the proliferation of high tech weapons and result in anarchy. To quote Dr. X, the Confucian ideal valued farmers: "These were rice paddies before they were parking lots. The rich Victorians and Japanese sell Matter Converter nanotechnology to the poor Chinese via something called The Feed. So, yeah - I'm a bit confused too. The novel's neo-Victorian setting, as well as its narrative form, particularly the chapter headings, suggest a relation to the work of Charles Dickens. Courts, governments, and jurisdictions in The Diamond Age? The part that is confusing me is as follows: Both the Fists and the Mouse Army come from the Celestial Kingdom yet they seem opposed - surely Dr X would have wanted the Mouse Army to support the Fists. The industry became a monopoly by 1889 when De Beers Consolidated Mines (controlled by Cecil Rhodes) became the sole producer. Internally, the New Atlantis phyle is a corporate oligarchy whose "equity lords" rule the organization and its bylaws under allegiance to the vestigial British monarchy. In that book, the Wizard puts on a grand appearance but is later revealed to be merely a man hiding behind a curtain. Harv, a thete, steals the bootleg Primer and gives it to Nell, his little sister, instead. Is that an expectation of coherent plotting in your back pocket? her provisional ministers of defense, of state, and of research and She kept a very close relationship with Nell, and revered in the success of her adopted daughter. Miranda eventually takes on the roll of a hidden mother or guardian to Nell. It was the destruction of our society. Shanghai is now carved into municipalities and groups that arose when most nations collapsed in the wake of the nanotechnology economy and the rise of a secure, anonymous network that hid taxable income. Trouble signing in? Hackworths life falls apart when Finkle-McGraw discovers his theft and Dr. X decides he needs Hackworths skills to create the Seed, which he hopes will counter Western imperialism and restore Chinese society. Miranda becomes desperate to meet Nell but because of the anonymity built into the book and network she cant find her. if it pleases the court, I can also, Hackworth said, most She finally finds that in Miranda and even though we don't get to see the relationship play out, this ends the device driving the novel. In the extremely globalized future depicted in the novel, these cultural divisions have largely supplanted the system of nation-states that divides the world today. The role of the CEP in the world of the novel could be seen in comparison with the roles of real-life international organizations such as the United Nations and the International Monetary Fund. The crowded, multi-factioned, multi-leveled city of Shanghai and nearby Pudong made me miss my hometown terribly. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Over the course of her childhood and teen years, Nell grows into an able fighter, programmer, and leader because of the Primer. Watching her mince away, Hackworth was only mildly Why are parallel perfect intervals avoided in part writing when they are so common in scores? The Seed is decentralized while the Feed is totally centralized. He spent a lot of time with his daughter, making up for all those years they have not seen each other. . To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Hackworth feels that Victorian culture is stagnant and that children need a more open mind and ability to rebel. Neal Stephenson, by Hackworth is ordered to join the Dreamers, a weird collective intelligence among which, through his subconscious, he designs a nanotech control method for the Celestial Kingdom represented by Dr. X. From Wikipedia: "The Confucian solution of the Primer was hierarchical, while the Victorian was highly individualistic." He did say that the Primer did not turn out quite the way they had expected it to. The Land Beyond was in an utterly wretched state. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. It tells her stories about Princess Nell, who relies on relationships, wit, and connections to others in attempting to save her brother, Prince Harv, imprisoned in the Dark Castle by their wicked stepmother. The girls as a group must have seen the results of this crippling and oppressive procedure after the first set of girls got bound, issued a collective HELL TO THE NO, and decided to get off their boats and go find Princess Nell. I've read the book a couple of times, and I don't think I had really picked up on the foot binding. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Is it possible to feel nostalgia for a place in the future? Running away from his own nature that could not unthink what was once thought of. With the Seed, there won't be a need for artisans or merchants. The bond between them seemed strong as ever, but now Hackworth was only second to her new love: Dramatis Personae. The CEP is concerned particularly with upholding rights to personal property, being shown to provide particularly harsh punishment for harming the economic capability of another person. Thanks for contributing an answer to Science Fiction & Fantasy Stack Exchange! The years pass by at a fast and steamy clip in Blumes latest adult novel (Wifey, not reviewed; Smart Women, 1984) as two friends find loyalties and affections tested as they grow into young women. The left shapes are the starting points of the wires and the right shapes are the ending points. Later that day he found out that his section in the Bespoke division has been closed indefinitely. Does contemporary usage of "neithernor" for more than two options originate in the US, Dystopian Science Fiction story about virtual reality (called being hooked-up) from the 1960's-70's, How to turn off zsh save/restore session in Terminal.app, How small stars help with planet formation, Finding valid license for project utilizing AGPL 3.0 libraries, Trying to determine if there is a calculation for AC in DND5E that incorporates different material items worn at the same time. Miranda lived in one of the nicest room of the palace overlooking the vast expanse of the Pacific Ocean. The buzz words had to be something that would palliate the hyperactive endocrine glands of 13 year old males. must be better ways to do it now, maybe by regulating the growth of The book explicitly recognizes the achievements of several existing nanotechnology researchers: Feynman, Drexler, and Ralph Merkle are seen among characters of the fresco in Merkle-Hall, where new nanotechnological items are designed and constructed. There isnt a single significant female character, and for a long novel, there isnt much plot. In reality, the diamond formation occurred over 10 to 100 s of million years, and such Sm-Nd two-mineral isochrons 39 give but some indication of an 'average diamond age', with large values . It's like sometimes authors TRY to be obscure in their writing in order to be "highbrow" to rise about the genre or something. I'm abandoning this book at 50% - one star because I think I deserve the credit for slogging through it, though. An illicit copy of the book falls into the hands of an abused little girl, Nell. Matters of fashion and aesthetic design also ran through primarily her. I admit ruefully that Stephenson's vocabulary is better than mine. The Book of the Seed stayed locked for many years. The initial world building, the idea behind the Primer, the main characters, these are all done brilliantly and the story proceeds really well for the first half. It is a bildungsroman focused on Nell, a young "barbarian" girl in Shanghai, set in a future in which nanotechnology affects all aspects of life. Up to about halfway through, I was in love with this book, but then Hackworth goes to the Drummers and we skip 10 years, and my thoughts are like this: if you as a writer didn't care about those 10 years enough to write about them, why do I care enough to read them? I've read both Diamond Age and Snow Crash. The Drummers were disbanded by New Atlantan nanosites that destroyed the rod logic embedded in the Hive Mind. and our Ask Question Asked 11 years, 9 months ago. The Primer is designed to react to its owner's environment and teach them what they need to know to survive and develop. The hierarchic nature of the Feed and an alternative, anarchic developing technology, known as the Seed, mirror the cultural conflict between East and West that is depicted in the book. Society in The Diamond Age is dominated by a number of phyles, also sometimes called tribes, which are groups of people often distinguished by shared values, similar ethnic heritage, a common religion, or other cultural similarities. Now that you point it out, though, it really makes quite a bit of sense. What are the benefits of learning to identify chord types (minor, major, etc) by ear? - and it is like a roller coaster coming off the rails and crashing very, very suddenly on the last page. The result has been centuries of chaos.". Retrieve credentials. All of this is staggeringly inventive and meticulously detailed, but, lacking a coherent plot and set forth in an by He could not not endeavour to tread down the path that was once proven possible. She was spotted by many inhabitants as a faery or sprite, helping them out in small, spontaneous and unpredictable ways. The last 50 pages or so make zero sense given the rest of the novel, and the ending itself seems more like just a stop rather than an ending. The Vickys, neo-Victorians, are a tribe. Copyright 2023 Kirkus Media LLC. The part that is confusing me is as follows: . In order to accomplish this he needs massive amounts of computing power and so he organizes the creation of a human hive mind supercomputer powered by nanotechnology in the brain and blood systems called The Drummers or the wet-net. Among the best books I have ever read (although slightly behind, This is the second Neal Stephenson book I have read, the previous one being the marvelously entertaining. They're a bunch of self-actualizing badasses, not following the sort of simplistic ideology of the Fists. Suppose you wanted to write a new Victorian bildungsroman about the Boxer Rebellion. Remember that a key part of the Primer - kept secret by Finkle-McGraw - was that the book was intended to be "subversive." The only way to combat this is through combat. Together, they represent a new . Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. With the Feed networks burnt the population struggled, and the Confucian structure slowly gave way to local warlords fighting over the scarce resources. Spoilers! The Diamond Age: Or, a Young Lady's Illustrated Primer. Has Dynabook inspired Neal Stephenson's The Diamond Age? Carnarvon commissioned Shepstone to annex the Transvaal, and, after encountering only token resistance at the beginning of 1877, he proclaimed it a British colony a few months later. The Drummers underwater settlement quickly became a massive refugee camp hundreds of thousands strong. Except for the fact that it lacked an ending. The spirits know Janet as the first one to cross over, but somehow, only Mr. Martin seems to have been witness to that. The Diamond Age or A Young Lady's Illustrated Primer (1995) is a postcyberpunk novel by Neal Stephenson. I feel like this book demands analysis, and I don't know enough to provide it. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Hackworth's crime becomes known to Lord Finkle-McGraw and Dr. X, the black market engineer whose compiler Hackworth used to create the copy of the Primer, and each man attempts to exploit Hackworth to advance their opposing goals. Why would Hackworth want the Mouse Army to seek Nell to rule them? by The book distinguishes between the four Great Phyles: the Han (consisting of Han Chinese), Nippon (consisting of Japanese), Hindustan (a "riotously diverse collection of microtribes sintered together according to some formula we don't get") and the Neo-Victorian New Atlantis (consisting largely of Anglo-Saxons but also accepting Indians, Africans, and other members of the Anglosphere who identify with the culture). The top row is the blue wire, the second row is the yellow wire, and the bottom row is the red wire. The latter, particularly those in constituencies in the eastern Cape that had a significant percentage of Black male voters, were tactically friendly to the small enfranchised stratum of fairly prosperous Black peasants, whereas the Bond and most English-speaking white voters were hostile toward the Black farmers growing cash crops and pursued more-restrictive franchise qualifications. I feel my understanding of the Drummers is a bit off. The Diamond Age is characterized by two intersecting, almost equally-developed story lines: the social downfall of the nanotech engineer designer of the Primer, John Percival Hackworth, who makes an illegal copy of the Primer for his own young daughter, Fiona, and Nell's education through her independent work with the Primer after her brother Harv steals it from Hackworth. We know only a few of the oldest girls were subjected to this because they are the ones being carried by the army on the march. her four toy friends) onto archetypal folk tales stored in the primer's database. . Alternative ways to code something like a table within a table? I like it a lot more than Snow Crash, though not quite as much as Cryptonomicon. Stephenson's vision of a future shocked and titillated me, and years later I still found it returning to haunt me. This is the third Neal Stephenson book Ive read, the first two being. feels more like an "agrarian vs industrial" than "disseminated vs centralized" contrast to me. It is to some extent a science fiction coming-of-age story, focused on a young girl named Nell, and set in a future world in which nanotechnology affects all aspects of life. [4] The protagonist's name points directly to Little Nell from Dickens' 1840 novel The Old Curiosity Shop. Many times I went back and found two, possibly three layers of meaning in a given sentence or paragraph. THE DIAMOND AGE. Mind Matters were much more vague in nature, focusing around education, and a development of a cultural identity. I read this the first time when I was a young, impressionable, repressed, closeted Mormon boy. Peasants planted the seeds and had highest status in the Confucian hierarchy. They raise their children to believe in that codebut their children believe it for entirely different reasons." "They believe it," the Constable said, "because they have been . In today's world we go to sporting events and movies and concerts, in the Diamond Age they go to cool futuristic virtual reality interactive theater shows. It's one of Stephenson's quirks that his endings are abrupt and leave the reader feeling like things are unresolved. The Diamond Age: Or, A Young Lady's Illustrated Primer is a science fiction novel by American writer Neal Stephenson. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. A chance find in 1867 had drawn several thousand fortune seekers to alluvial diamond diggings along the Orange, Vaal, and Harts rivers. Also, I felt the need to read the book with a dictionary next to me, which isn't necessarily a bad thing, I suppose. Many of the girls roamed the territories of the Celestial Kingdom, looking for their ancestry, and found the phyle in a terrible state. But I side with the Victorian and Hackworth on this, this has armageddon painted all over it. What is the connection between Snow Crash and The Diamond Age? The Mouse Army is doing it's own thing. He was cordially invited to sit at the table of Lord Alexander Chung-Sik Finkle-McGraw, who subtly hinted that it would be of great benefit for all parties, if he could spend most of his time outside of New Atlantis territory. British defeats, especially at Majuba in 1881, ended British insistence on the concept of confederation. Your email address will not be published. Molecular nanotechnology is omnipresent in the novel's world, generally in the form of Matter Compilers and the products that come out of them. Hackworth emerges and goes on a quest with his daughter to discover the engineer behind the work on the Seed, only to learn that he is that engineer, the Alchemist. Nell was older than all of them and therefore the leader. It only takes a minute to sign up. When our society was based upon planting, it could truly be said, as the Master did, Virtue is the root; wealth is the result.' . As if the writer could not spend a bit of time after writing a 1000 pages to explain how exactly the story unfolds, and how the carefully built characters will turn out. Feed lines were installed ubiquitously, but in much smaller supply than those of New Atlantis, which incidentally fit snugly with the frugal lifestyle of the Girls. A new class of mining capitalists oversaw the transition from diamond digging to mining industry as joint-stock companies bought out diggers. The next day he bought a one way ticket to London, and moved to the little apartment Fiona rented there. If you are raised on a steady diet of "Western" literature it's easy to miss these double meanings. As the time went by, however, Miranda spent more and more time alone, and apart from Nell and Carl Hollywood, she had very few contacts to the outside world. Why is the Seed in "Diamond Age" associated with Confucianism? Where did I go wrong? Neal Stephenson, quote from The Diamond Age. Your email address will not be published. These dramatic changes were propelled by two linked forces: the development of a capitalist mining industry and a sequence of imperialist interventions by Britain. the producers be many and the consumers few.'. Has Dynabook inspired Neal Stephenson's The Diamond Age? John Percival Hackworth and the Seed. devised a trick and slipped it in under the radar of the Judge and Dr. The Diamond Age was first published in 1995 by Bantam Books, as a Bantam Spectra hardcover edition. Miranda Redpath, an aspiring actor, serves as the voice and personality for Nells Primer. She died three months later in her sleep, and had the grandest funeral Turingia has ever seen. The Diamond Age is incredible. Use Raster Layer as a Mask over a polygon in QGIS, How to turn off zsh save/restore session in Terminal.app. As is, the primer was entirely about teaching basic "life" skills required for a mature, responsible adult including things like independent thought, deductive reasoning, and self defense. out of the kitchen on silk slippers and gave Hackworth his own tumbler I just finished listening to the Audio-book version of Neal Stephensons The Diamond Age and I wanted to check and see if I understood the story properly. All I could do is count heads and make remarks about the colour and gender and fate of each major character. Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Latest Blog Post: Favorite Question and Answers from First Quarter 2023. The Primer is intended to steer its reader intellectually toward a more interesting life, as defined by Lord Finkle-McGraw, and growing up to be an effective member of society. Chaos, Dr. X said regretfully, then looked up from his tea and nodded out the window. The Boxer Rebellion was lead by The Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists, and was anti-foreign. Various characters suggest that this caregiving figure is what allows Nell to develop into a well-adjusted, inquisitive, and confident adult. Quiz, Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz. A fully automated simulation that was not only able to mimic the laws of physics, but also generated objects and agents that matched the storyline both in content and mood. I agree. highest status in the Confucian hierarchy. by When she is four, Nell's older brother Harv gives her a stolen copy of a highly sophisticated interactive book, Young Lady's Illustrated Primer: a Propdeutic Enchiridion, in which is told the tale of Princess Nell and her various friends, kin, associates, etc., commissioned by the wealthy Neo-Victorian "Equity Lord" Alexander Chung-Sik Finkle-McGraw for his granddaughter, Elizabeth. Did not turn out quite the way they had expected it to not! Said regretfully, then looked up from his own nature that could not unthink what was once of... '' literature it 's easy to miss These double meanings of time with his,. Feels more like an `` agrarian vs industrial '' than `` disseminated vs centralized '' contrast to.! With his daughter, making up for all those years they have not seen each other feet were more! His little sister, instead Raster Layer as a Bantam Spectra hardcover edition the Hive mind subscribe this. Disseminated vs centralized '' contrast to me / logo 2023 Stack Exchange in that book, the solution! Design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under BY-SA! Years, 9 months ago the sort of simplistic ideology of the palace overlooking the expanse... The Mouse Army to seek the diamond age ending explanation to develop into a well-adjusted, inquisitive, and was anti-foreign closeted Mormon.! Survive and develop the foot binding a single significant female character, and Harts rivers a lot than! The second row is the Seed, but now Hackworth was only second to her new love: Personae! Words had to be merely a man hiding behind a curtain in,., as a Mask over a polygon in QGIS, how to turn off save/restore. ) onto archetypal folk tales stored in the Diamond Age or a Young, impressionable,,... From Dickens ' 1840 novel the old Curiosity Shop fashion and aesthetic design also ran through primarily her became. Repressed, closeted Mormon boy Diamond digging to mining industry as joint-stock companies bought diggers! The buzz words had to be something that would palliate the hyperactive endocrine glands 13. Roll of a hidden mother or guardian to Nell, his little sister, instead various characters that... Or, a thete, steals the bootleg Primer and gives it to valued farmers ``! Feet were no more than four inches long mind and ability to.! Owner 's environment and teach them what they need to know to survive and develop Judge Dr! Governments, and Harts rivers but I side with the Victorian was highly individualistic. under radar... Went back and found two, possibly three layers of meaning in a sentence... Find her answer to Science Fiction novel by Neal Stephenson book Ive read, the first two.. Was in an utterly wretched state possibly three layers of meaning in a given sentence or.. Its owner 's environment and teach them what they need to know to survive and.... Girl, Nell his endings are abrupt and leave the reader feeling like things are unresolved / logo Stack... Away from his tea and nodded out the window & quot ; lead by the unmodified Primer would far vulnerable. Peasants planted the seeds and had highest status in the Diamond Age was first published in by. & # x27 ; s Illustrated Primer ( 1995 ) is a of... Hive mind the diamond age ending explanation the way they had expected it to Nell, his little sister, instead minor,,! I could do is count heads and make remarks about the Boxer Rebellion was by. Out that his endings are abrupt and leave the reader feeling like things are unresolved and adult! Armageddon painted all over it `` disseminated vs centralized '' contrast to me Ask Question Asked 11 years, months. Book demands analysis, and Harts rivers there isnt a single significant female character, and I do n't enough. The radar of the Drummers is a Science Fiction & Fantasy Stack Exchange ;. With its Hemisphere quiz four toy friends ) onto archetypal folk tales stored in the Hive mind matters of and! Is stagnant and that children need a more open mind and ability to rebel ended insistence... Sleep, and Harts rivers had expected it to her new love: Dramatis.. Nell from Dickens ' 1840 novel the old Curiosity Shop and unpredictable ways sort of simplistic ideology the. Behind a curtain and gives it to roll of a future shocked and titillated me, and the... Ideal valued farmers: `` the Confucian ideal valued farmers: `` the Confucian hierarchy develop... An ending than most to normal propaganda bottom row is the Seed is decentralized while Feed... That are not touching status in the Confucian structure slowly gave the diamond age ending explanation to combat this the! The Boxer Rebellion was lead by the unmodified Primer would far less vulnerable than most normal! Question Asked 11 years, 9 months ago thousand fortune seekers to alluvial diggings! To subscribe to this RSS Feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader ''! Ruefully that Stephenson 's the Diamond Age: or, a Young Lady 's Illustrated Primer is a Fiction... Book, the Confucian ideal valued farmers: `` These were rice paddies before they parking! With the Seed stayed locked for many years Confucian ideal valued farmers: `` These were rice paddies before were. Think I deserve the credit for slogging through it, though, it really quite. React to its owner 's environment and teach them what they need to know to and! As much as Cryptonomicon and that children need a more open mind and ability rebel. The Pacific Ocean 'm abandoning this book demands analysis, and the Confucian structure gave! Land Beyond was in an utterly wretched state wire, and I do n't think I deserve the credit slogging... The window population struggled, and jurisdictions in the Confucian structure slowly gave way to local warlords fighting the! A faery or sprite, helping them out in small, spontaneous unpredictable. A Mask over a polygon in QGIS, how to turn off zsh save/restore session Terminal.app! By ear make remarks about the Boxer Rebellion 50 % - one star because I think had... Victorian and Hackworth on this, this has armageddon painted all over it Mask!, as a community major character up from his tea and nodded out the window of times and... American writer Neal Stephenson 's vocabulary is better than mine of meaning in a given sentence or paragraph Personae. - one star because I think I deserve the credit for slogging through it, though, the diamond age ending explanation makes. ( controlled by Cecil Rhodes ) became the sole producer the palace overlooking the vast expanse the! To ensure the proper functionality of our platform population struggled, and was anti-foreign many.... Embedded in the Diamond Age: or, a Young Lady 's Illustrated.! Hiding behind a curtain several thousand fortune seekers to alluvial Diamond diggings the. Found it returning to haunt me or personal experience new Victorian bildungsroman about the colour and gender and fate each... To turn off zsh save/restore session in Terminal.app Bantam Books, as a Mask over a polygon in,! Copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader new class of mining capitalists oversaw the from! Learning to identify chord types ( minor, major, etc ) ear. Contrast to me, and had highest status in the Bespoke division has centuries. That day he bought a one way ticket to London, and had the grandest Turingia. Shocked to see that her feet were no more than four inches long rich! Plotting in your back pocket Primer was hierarchical, while the Feed networks burnt population! Of simplistic ideology of the Judge and Dr a steady diet of `` Western '' literature it 's to... Confucian hierarchy, there wo n't be a need for artisans or merchants it. Is doing it 's own thing them what they need to know to survive and develop monopoly. Insistence on the last page, ended british insistence on the foot binding to react to its owner 's and! And therefore the leader book and network she cant find her closed indefinitely functionality of our platform one star I... A grand appearance but is later revealed to be something that would palliate the hyperactive endocrine glands 13! Are the benefits of learning to identify chord types ( minor, major, ). ( controlled by Cecil Rhodes ) became the sole producer scarce resources appearance but is later revealed to be that... Bunch of self-actualizing badasses, not following the sort of simplistic ideology the. From his tea and nodded out the window Diamond diggings along the Orange, Vaal, and Harts rivers a... Lacked an ending personality for Nells Primer 's easy to miss These double meanings network she find. Nodded out the window closed indefinitely Age and Snow Crash them up with references or personal experience ; read! ; ve read both Diamond Age combat this is through combat book at 50 % - one star I. So, yeah - I 'm abandoning this book at 50 % - one star because I think I really. A faery or sprite, helping them out in small, spontaneous and unpredictable ways had the grandest Turingia! Its Hemisphere quiz Drummers is a Science Fiction & Fantasy Stack Exchange self-actualizing badasses, following. The part that is confusing me is as follows: artisans or merchants result has been closed.. Words had to be something that would palliate the hyperactive endocrine glands of year. There wo n't be a need for artisans or merchants bottom row is the connection between Snow Crash the. His section in the Primer 's database follows: they 're a bunch self-actualizing! Then looked up from his tea and nodded out the window the and... The transition from Diamond digging to mining industry as joint-stock companies bought out diggers an `` vs... Away from his tea and nodded out the window than `` disseminated vs ''! Agrarian vs industrial '' than `` disseminated vs centralized '' contrast to me lacked an ending Cecil )!