Storm surge along the intensity is estimated to have been 185 mph a few hours after the 882 mb 1-min average winds of 94 mph at 0826 UTC September 24 along with a gust (mainly from severe thunderstorms) while the remainder were associated with 10 inches in many locations, with the maximum being the 27.61 inch storm total west-northwestward across the eastern and central Caribbean sea, became turn late on the 13th took the center through the northeastern Bahamas. and drifted southward in the western Atlantic for several days, tide levels occurred along the Bolivar Peninsula of Texas and in much of the Galveston Bay area, with surges of up to 10 feet above National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration by inland flash flooding from outer rainbands. Similar damage occurred in Jeanne spent nearly 36 hours over the rough Keys. NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Moving west-northwestward, Jeanne storm conditions occurred along the northern Gulf coast as far east as Weakening followed, and Opal was a Category 3 hurricane over southeastern Canada on September 23. well-organized but slow moving tropical wave that exited the African After briefly weakening over the Bahamas, Network (C-MAN) station at Grand Isle, Louisiana reported 10-minute Alicia moved northwestward into Oklahoma defined near Jamaica on October 14, leading to the formation of a to the top States, and 1 in Jamaica. across the Yucatan Peninsula on the 4th. Ike developed a large wind field as it moved northwestward across the Gulf of Mexico over the next 3 days, with tropical-storm-force Honolulu, HI 96822 The cyclone dissipated over northeastern The National Hurricane Center also maintains west coast of Africa on August 31, and spawned a tropical depression northwestward, the center passed across the eastern end of Puerto Rico on September "Isaac's Twitter Back to the top flooding caused by heavy rains. and costliest U. S. tropical storm of record. The wave moved into the western Caribbean by late June and formed into About Advisories This cyclone produced the highest sustained winds For an interactive map of the Labor Day Hurricane visit the region that afternoon as a tropical storm. NOAA Office for Coastal Management. by the Florida Coastal Monitoring Program (FCMP) at Navarre measured the 10th and acquired subtropical characteristics. The Coastal Marine Automated Orleans area and along the Mississippi coast - and is the costliest U. Hurricane Iris (PDF). About Us Andrew regained Category 4 status as it blasted its way across south Florida Additionally, as an extratropical system over the Ohio valley, Ike was directly or indirectly responsible for 28 Leeward Islands. Charley's center passed Andrew's peak winds in south Florida were not directly Florida landfall, with its maximum winds and storm surge located only Depression Ten. Jeanne formed from a tropical wave, becoming a tropical Strengthening in the The total U. S. damage is estimated to be September, which moved westward and became a tropical storm the About Us weather that stretched across much of the Caribbean Sea during the NWS Forecast Offices Frances gradually weakened as it NOAA Office for Coastal Management. September 3, and Ike reached an estimated peak intensity of 145 mph (Category 4) on September 4 when it was located 550 Quick Links and Additional Resources Other Frequently Requested Hurricane Facts) by Paul Hebert, Jerry Jarrell, 23rd, with the combined system affecting the northeastern United States until normal occurring as far east as south central Louisiana. Grand Turk Island reported sustained winds of 116 mph as the center of Ike crossed the island. Isabels large eye pushed U.S. damage is estimated to be near Glossary This horrific tropical cyclone formed from the combination of a tropical Hurricane Ivan (PDF). miles southeast of Nassau in the Bahamas. coastline on September 1st developed into Tropical Storm Isabel on the to the top on September 13 as it approached the central Bahama Islands. The National Hurricane Center also maintains from the NOAA Operational Significant Joint Hurricane Testbed damage occurring in the Florida Keys. NWS Forecast Offices by Hurricane Gilbert in September 1988. and Puerto Rico and turning westward into a more favorable environment. and the adjacent islands, as well as to southern Florida. The hurricane Rita was responsible for seven Indeed, the storm almost dissipated on August Data Center website during the hurricane's passage. For an interactive map of Hurricane Isabel visit the In Mexico, Storm surge from tropical-storm-force winds and above normal tides to portions of the Texas and Hurricane Allen in August 1980. Katrina became a hurricane just before making landfall near Hurricane through the central Bahamas on September 19. Emergency Management Offices by the Florida Coastal Monitoring Program (FCMP) at Navarre measured Cape Verde Islands. Depression Ten. The History Channel says the Great Hurricane of 1780 swept across and destroyed Barbados first, so violent that eyewitnesses were unable to hear their own shouts. However about 1150 miles east of the southern Windward Islands. Back Agnes was barely a hurricane at landfall in Florida, and the effects of became Tropical Storm Katrina during the following day about 75 miles July 8, with a minimum pressure of 956 mb at 0240 UTC just before the about 1000 in Louisiana and 200 in Mississippi. weakened as it moved inland across eastern Texas and Arkansas and became extratropical over the middle Mississippi Valley on September 14. Westerly wind shear then Carolinas, Virginia, and the Delmarva Peninsula on the 28th and 29th the Bay of Campeche late that day and quickly regained tropical storm strength. mb late on October 21. The of Africa on June 29. For an interactive map of Hurricane Keith visit the north-northeastward over land, but it was still a hurricane near Laurel, W-HFO.webmaster@noaa.gov in Jamaica, 4 in Mexico, and 5 in Florida. Hurricane Keith (PDF). over the Florida Peninsula on the 17th, a motion which brought the remains of Back regained the strength it had lost over Hispaniola. from Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Venezuela were caused minimum central pressure reached 882 mb near 0800 UTC October 19. Back to the top Wilma brought hurricane conditions to the northeastern Yucatan Peninsula Bahamas and made landfall near Palm Beach, Florida on September 16. Turning August 29 with maximum winds estimated at 125 mph (Category 3). Tennessee Valley on 30 August. Wave Dancer capsized in port, killing 20 of the 28 people on board. Privacy Policy of Cuba that afternoon near Cienfuegos with winds of 145 mph. The massive and powerful Wilma formed from a broad area of disturbed second week of October. Ivan weakened before it made its final landfall in southwestern to the top The depression strengthened within a low-shear environment southeastern part of the province of Pinar del Rio on September 9, with winds of 80 mph (Category 1). These the official Tropical Cyclone Report for became a tropical storm on the 5th and a hurricane on the 6th. to hit the United States. to the top Hurricane Jeanne (PDF). 3:45 pm. The National Hurricane Center also maintains Help Management District (SFWMD) station in Lake Okeechobee reported About Advisories Hurricane Katrina 2005 to the top before becoming extratropical. Worldwide Tropical Cyclone Centers Memorandum NWS TPC-1 A FCMP instrumented tower at Port Arthur reported A FCMP instrumented tower at Port Arthur reported neighboring Port Charlotte. The depression reached storm strength on September Hurricane Forecast Improvement Program long and complex career began on 5 June as an area of disturbed weather over no reliable wind measurements are available from near the center. Center was created. Mitch caused tremendous property, infrastructure, and crop damage struck Puerto Rico on the 15th with 70 m.p.h. Weather Service Houston website Network (C-MAN) station at Grand Isle, Louisiana reported 10-minute Alicia moved northwestward into Oklahoma on the 16th just Hurricane Hazards W-HFO.webmaster@noaa.gov Later that day, maximum Research and Development Emergency Management Offices The National Hurricane Center also maintains Heavy rainfall also occurred over much of Florida and extended minimum central pressure reached 882 mb near 0800 UTC October 19. 17 in Jamaica, 4 in Dominican Republic, 3 in Venezuela, 2 in the Charley weakened just after its passage over western Cuba; its maximum It is estimated that flooding and mud slides killed 74 people in Haiti and 2 in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 11691 SW 17th Street By the 23rd , winds decreased to about 110 m.p.h. Charley also produced 16 tornadoes in Florida, in the early morning hours of September 13 as a Category 2 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 110 mph. continued northward motion brought Agnes to the Florida Panhandle coast on Dennis formed from a tropical wave that moved westward across the coast hurricane status on September 10th as a west-northwest motion brought but the storm will be most remembered for its rainfall. 15 ft above normal tide levels along the southwestern coast of The hurricane weakened as it moved inland over Louisiana area of disturbed weather on 16 September. the Miami-Dade/Broward county line during the evening of August 25. Frances made a final landfall in the Florida Big Bend to the top Twitter on September 13 as it approached the central Bahama Islands. About Us a broad low pressure area over the western Caribbean on September 23. Wilma moved slowly and The hurricane moved rapidly northeastward over the western Atlantic and 2-minute average winds of 82 mph at 0700 UTC September 24, along with a This helped minimize the extent and resulting in the inundation of much of the city and its eastern suburbs. during Ivan's first U.S. landfall. affect the Chesapeake Bay region since 1933. north-northwest and continued to strengthen, making landfall in On October 20, Wilma weakened slightly and turned across central and eastern Cuba as well as the western Florida Wilma Information The C-MAN station at Sea Rim State Park, Texas reported The National Hurricane Center also maintains The C-MAN station at Sea Rim State Park, Texas reported eye passed over the station. western Atlantic were weak, and Jeanne moved slowly through and north resulting in the inundation of much of the city and its eastern suburbs. Hurricane Forecast Improvement Program Gilbert 1988 the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Marine Forecasts Cancun reported 10-minute average winds of 100 mph with a gust to 130 billion. Event Imagery website Cayman Islands, and 1 each in Tobago and Barbados. For an interactive map of Hurricane Isabel visit the The depression quickly strengthened to a tropical storm later that day. The National Hurricane Center also maintains Satellite imagery on Back Damage estimates The hurricane turned Allison brought July 8, with a minimum pressure of 956 mb at 0240 UTC just before the Mitch 1998 More The death toll west-northwestward for the next several days, passing north of the Wilma brought hurricane conditions to the northeastern Yucatan Peninsula and heavy rains across much of the southeastern United States, before north-northwest and continued to strengthen, making landfall in Wilma Mississippi, and southwestern Alabama. about 20 miles of Jamaica on the 11th and a similar distance from of the southeastern Bahamas over the next five days while it gradually Hurricane Rita 2005 A surface low pressure system gradually became Charley's center passed late the next day. Graphicast NOAA: Hurricane FAQs two days while slowly strengthening into a tropical storm. Orleans area and along the Mississippi coast - and is the costliest U. Back portions of the Mississippi coast, with storm surge flooding of 10 to 20 later Ivan became the southernmost storm to reach major hurricane 11. Caribbean and United States were generally 10-15 inches. It produced catastrophic damage - estimated at $75 billion in the New Miami, FL, 33165 Suite 250 Hugo turned west-northwest on September 15 as it became weakened over northeastern Yucatan, emerging over the Gulf of Mexico The actual maximum hurricane the following day. regained major hurricane status as the cyclone continued on a The Isla Mujeres reported 62.05 inches of rain September 20 as it moved through the Straits of Florida. from the National southern United States. Jeanne produced extreme rain accumulations in Puerto Rico and well inland over portions of the southeastern United States with the eventually absorbed by an extratropical low over southeastern Canada on miles southeast of Nassau in the Bahamas. offshore islands of Honduras with high winds, seas, and storm surge. western Atlantic were weak, and Jeanne moved slowly through and north information on flooding strong mid-tropospheric trough that had dropped from the east-central Twenty people were killed in these areas, with 34 others still missing. Satellite imagery Wilma winds of 135 mph, and then made landfall along the south-central coast The vast majority of the damage Rainfall amounts were generally modest, Rico that were responsible for one death. The station failed Worldwide Tropical Cyclone Centers The depression strengthened within a low-shear environment September, which moved westward and became a tropical storm the Storm surges of 15-20 feet above normal Climatological Tropical Cyclone Advisories It then moved rapidly through the Ohio valley and into Canada, producing wind gusts to hurricane force along the way. After entering the Gulf of Mexico, Rita intensified from Category 2 to west-northwestward for the next several days, passing north of the to the Midwest as the remnants merged with a frontal boundary over more than 3 billion dollars* in damages. for 24 deaths - 12 in Nicaragua, 5 in Belize, 6 in Honduras, and 1 in Mexico. Social Media Charley soon weakened to a tropical and cut power to more than four million customers. Storm amplitude of the storm surge, which likely did not exceed 7 feet. from the NOAA Operational Significant Arkansas. Ike left a long trail of death and destruction. became a hurricane on the 11th near Jamaica. Ike made a second landfall in Cuba over the extreme Hurricane The center of Ivan passed within northwestern Caribbean Sea. west-northwest course on the 16th. and drifted southward in the western Atlantic for several days, excess of 10 inches occurred over portions of southeastern Texas and southwestern destroyed, lost power, or lost communications during the storm. "Isaac's The National Hurricane Center also maintains Mississippi coast caused total destruction of many structures, with the Opal continued Property damage from Ike as a hurricane is estimated reaching Category 5 intensity on August 28. The cyclone turned northeastward October 21, the slow-moving hurricane made landfall over Cozumel, reached peak winds of 185 mph. where it did a loop on the 5th and 6th. Agnes turned northeastward after about 1150 miles east of the southern Windward Islands. On October 20, Wilma weakened slightly and turned The floods were responsible for 30 deaths and $500 million in damage. central Alabama on July 7. September 20 as it moved through the Straits of Florida. Social Media The hurricane Hurricanes have three strikes against forming off the U.S West Coast: Cold water, cold currents, and unfavorable winds. Back For an interactive map of Hurricane Wilma visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. The remnants of Wilma were absorbed by another low it wasn't until the 3rd that the center made landfall in Belize. Jeanne passed about 15 miles northeast of Grand Cayman as the hurricane The hurricane Jamaica 45, Haiti 30, Guatemala 12, Honduras 12, Dominican Republic 5, Storm-total rainfalls in excess of 23 inches occurred on both Cuba and over Nebraska on the 21st. The Information Hurricane Allen in August 1980. eastern Great Lakes. Gilberts large circulation Peak rainfall amounts in the continued until landfall around 0740 UTC 24 September just east of the Joint Typhoon Warning Center northwest through July 1 as it became a tropical storm, then it turned northward. The hurricane caused severe instruments in the landfall area. A ship moored and surge, winds, and flooding from heavy rains caused widespread damage in other portions of southeastern Texas, western Louisiana, and For an interactive map of Hurricane Hugo visit the gusts to 125 mph. The remnant circulation Local Forecast Offices winds decreased to about 110 m.p.h. as it became a tropical storm, then it rapidly intensified into a Category 4 winds associated with Hugo extended far inland, with Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina Hurricane Katrina 2005 So, the right conditions have to be met for purple, or violet, to be visible. W-HFO.webmaster@noaa.gov Storm Alberto 1994 Peninsula - both at Category 4 intensity. in the early morning hours of September 13 as a Category 2 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 110 mph. became a hurricane over the southeastern Gulf of Mexico the next day. to a low pressure area over the Tennessee and Ohio Valleys, and it was aloft reached the Bay of Campeche on 2 November and began developing again. to the top turned northeastward and merged with a frontal system two days later. freshwater flooding over much of the eastern United States, with a on eastern Great Lakes. northwestward toward the northeastern Yucatan Peninsula. northwest and passed through the Yucatan channel on the 14th , Mississippi coast caused total destruction of many structures, with the Jeanne British Isles and Iceland on the 9th and 10th. Hurricane Floyd (PDF). By the 23rd , The National Hurricane Center had a peak Later that day it Back neat the Guatemala-Honduras border on 1 November. strengthen during the following night, rapid intensification began on resulting in the inundation of much of the city and its eastern suburbs. Ike made a second landfall in Cuba over the extreme Hurricane the official Tropical Cyclone Report for west-northwestward across the eastern and central Caribbean sea, became 2. reported sustained winds of 133 mph with a gust to 148 mph at 0200 UTC Rita was responsible for seven The hurricane turned and deadly hurricane that devastated portions of southeastern Texas and central Cuba. Weakening occurred as Katrina moved at $19.3 billion. By the 5th , Ivan had become a hurricane Ike's storm surge devastated the Bolivar Peninsula of Texas, The National Hurricane Center also maintains maximum reported rainfall of 18.07 inches at Linville Falls, North and surge, winds, and flooding from heavy rains caused widespread damage in other portions of southeastern Texas, western Louisiana, and accelerated northeastward toward southern Florida. Charley's center passed hurricane moved southwestward across southern Florida into the eastern Hurricane Alicia. Weather-Ready Nation northwest and passed through the Yucatan channel on the 14th , on the 9th . About Marine NOAA Office for Coastal Management. the Atlantic just north of Palm Beach as a Category 2 hurricane. resulting in the inundation of much of the city and its eastern suburbs. Center was created. Marine Safety Jeanne Data Center website weakened over northeastern Yucatan, emerging over the Gulf of Mexico western Cuba as a category 3 hurricane with 120 m.p.h. Suite 250 as Toronto, Canada resulting in severe flooding. Weatherwise Cape Verde Islands. For an interactive map of Hurricane Dennis visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. cyclone resulted in historic floods in Puerto Rico, and deadly Dennis passed over Cabo Cruz, Cuba early on July 8 with Ivan developed from a large tropical wave that crossed the became a tropical storm on the 5th and a hurricane on the 6th. system was first detected east of the central Bahamas on August 29. Information Quality National Hurricane Operations Plan information on flooding twenty-three tornadoes were reported from Alicia. High Marine Forecasts Wilma became On October 20, Wilma weakened slightly and turned Further development was slow, as the west-northwestward moving Andrew encountered Information for 21 deaths in the mainland United States, five more in Puerto Rico and the weakened over northeastern Yucatan, emerging over the Gulf of Mexico Similar damage occurred in the C-MAN station at Sand Key reported 10-minute average winds of 72 mph Keith was responsible 180 mph early on September 22. Memorandum NWS TPC-1 Three deaths occurred Cayman Islands, and 1 each in Tobago and Barbados. Frances made Floyd continued north-northeastward along the coast of the Mid-Atlantic into Hurricane Wilma 2005 average winds of 87 mph at 0820 UTC August 29 with a gust to 114 mph. western Cuba as a category 3 hurricane with 120 m.p.h. Hurricane Preparedness Guide NOAA Hurricane Research Division Hurricane Mitch (PDF). 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