If you arent lucky enough to have them appear naturally in your yard, then you can sometimes find seeds for them online. Houstonia caerulea, commonly known as azure bluet, Quaker ladies, or bluets, [2] is a perennial species in the family Rubiaceae. Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Houstonia caerulea is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.1 m (0ft 4in) by 0.1 m (0ft 4in) at a fast rate. NH, The Tennessee-Kentucky Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Azure bluets only has one flower per stalk, while the more common long-leaved bluets (H. longifolia) has clusters of usually 3 flowers. var. Contains 7 accepted taxa overall. decreased significantly the amount of watery stools in the castor oil-induced-diarrhoea model. Edible Parts: FlowersLeavesEdible Uses: Raw; Leaves. Stay informed about PFAFs progress, challenges and hopes by signing up for our free email ePost. DACF Home H. linnaei var. Propagate by seeds or root division. General name: tokiwanazuna (Tokiwa drink), scientific name:Houstonia caerulea, also known as:Bluets, azure bluet, Tokiwanazuna, Houstonia, Houstonia caerulea, Origin: North America, the environment of wetland, living type: perennials, tree height: 5-15 cm, leaf: fall lanceolate, leaf length:0.5~1cm, inflorescences form: solitary, petal color: white, blue, floral centerpiece: yellow, flower diameter:1~1.5cm, squeezing: sake vessel shaped with Tip 4 deep lobed, flowering period: April-June. Other data. Keratin 1 maintains the intestinal barrier in ulcerative colitis. L.N. little bluet. Support for Wisconsin's rare plant information has been provided by the Division of Forestry, the Endangered Resources Fund and the Wisconsin Rare Plant Preservation Fund. List Key for more information about abbreviations. The leaves that originate at the base of the stem are large, while the two leaves on the stem are small. Images. [1] It is native to eastern Canada (Ontario to Newfoundland) and the eastern United States (Maine to Wisconsin, south to Florida and Louisiana, with scattered populations in Oklahoma). Fosberg. Anotis coerulea (L.) G.Don. Common bluets produce both nectar and pollen. toxonorum Stevens. Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. piersii Barbour. Fax: (207) 287-2400 Seed - Direct sow as soon as the ground can be worked in spring. H. grandiflora Raf. Connecticut, New Jersey, New York. image, please click it to see who you will need to contact. 2021 Dec;43(12):1389-1402. doi: 10.1007/s13258-021-01166-0. Divide the rootball. toxonorum Stevens. Regions:Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal plains, Blooms: Spring Nut/Fruit/Seed: Summer. Houstonia caerulea var. Flower Close-up (Haywood County, NC)-Spring. H. linnaei var. Quaker ladies or azure bluets, (Houstonia caerulea) are tiny, blue wildflowers that are native throughout most of eastern North America.There are several other species of bluets that also grow within parts of eastern North America, but common bluet is arguably the most widespread and common species overall. H. caerulea var. If you have important information about this plant that may help other users please add a comment or link below. Accept H. faxonorum (Pease & A.H.Moore) Fernald. Florets are 4 valve looks like a flower, but the sake vessel Corolla 4 is a deep cleft. every 9 days. H. caerulea var. state. Right plant wrong place. Curr Pharm Des. Most of these asters have either [], Your email address will not be published. All rights reserved. (intentionally or That is when Quaker Ladies send up their slender flower stalks and the beauty pageant begins. Learn more or subscribe to my email list at www.backyardecology.net. However, in areas of the state where frozen conditions are unreliable, very dry soils late in the growing season might be the best available alternative. Want more Backyard Ecology? Anti-inflammatory; Antioxidant activity; Antispasmodic; Histological study; Passiflora caerulea; Ulcerative colitis model. 2018 Jun;26(3):839-849. doi: 10.1007/s10787-017-0412-6. The map is provided as a general reference of where this species has faxonorum (Pease & A.H.Moore) Fosberg. Ethnopharmacological relevance: Passiflora caerulea L. (Passifloraceae) is a medicinal plant commonly used in traditional medicine in South America for different pathologies associated with the gastrointestinal tract. The bluet (Houstonia spp.) Native to eastern and central North America. It is native to eastern Canada (Ontario to Newfoundland) and the eastern United States (Maine to Wisconsin, south to Florida and Louisiana, with scattered populations in Oklahoma). Avoid locating landings, staging areas, or access routes in open sandy areas dominated by native grasses. Soil pH: Neutral to Acid. Edible Plant Guide 2012 Markus Rothkranz 18 Elkins Lane Document Viewers - including PDF and Word. * Important announcements and news Each stem holds one or two flowers that are only about a half-inch wide; the tiny leaves are opposite. Each leaf is entire. Other Common Name(s) Small Bluet(s) State Rank: S4 [S5] Global Rank . It serves as a host plant for the caterpillars for the moth Tjyris maculata. Blue flowers with yellow centers first mature in mid-spring and continue intomid-summer. Dicotyledoneae (Loasaceae to Compositae). In all of these cases, the bluets would have come in on their own and established themselves naturally. 2020 Oct 13;25(20):4672. doi: 10.3390/molecules25204672. Epub 2017 Nov 7. Occasionally, theyll almost form a carpet of little blue flower that dance in the wind. If available other names are mentioned here, Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available. Reviews There are no reviews yet. 1954. The growth form of common bluets is very light and airy. * Updates on new information & functionality of the website & database Vernacular names [ edit ] Prefers evenly moist soil and acidic conditions. 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Where Im at in Kentucky, they typically bloom from late March / early April through June. * Please note: the comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information. They are also a great addition to wildflower gardens, coastal gardens, woodland gardens, or cottage gardens. Join now and start creating your dream garden! Seed or division. pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Maintain and restore open habitat through selective clearing and brushing. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees, and Woodland Gardening. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted toxonorum . Water 0.8 cups every. Flowers bloom only at the tip of the flower. Plant extracts and other novel psychoactives can be ingested, vaped, injected, or insufflated. There are several species native to Kentucky and several [], Take a walk in the woods in the late winter or early spring and you may find a single, green, oval leaf [], There are over 20 different species of violets native to Kentucky and the surrounding states. Source: Wikipedia. Several of our smaller species of early butterflies will also visit common bluets. caerulea. Hedyotis caerulea (L.) Hook. RI, Houstonia caerulea / Bluets $12.00 This adorable short wildflower is a prolific bloomer and thrives in habitats with little competition, like trail embankments and lawns as well as high mountain glades. H. caerulea var. Houstonia caerulea L. N little bluet. The scores (3=High, 2=Moderate, 1=Low, 0=None) also correspond to the map. Anotis gentianoides (Endl.) Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. This includes products such as extracts from the blue lotus flower (Nypmhaea caerulea), which is known to produce euphoria and hallucinations at high doses.Blue lotus is sold in several forms, including dried plant material, teas, and extracts for use in electronic cigarettes. In the shape of flower names China sow and star wants a feeding bird chicks name added. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Also perfect for between flagstones and as a groundcover. H. faxonorum (Pease & A.H.Moore) Fernald. Range: Maine to Saskatchewan, south to Georgia, Oklahoma. Medicinal uses include the treatment of head lice and gout, and they . Bluets (Houstonia caerulea) Plant Type: This is a herbaceous plant, it is a perennial which can reach 15cm in height (6inches). Easy to grow, Bluets make an attractive addition to rock gardens and can be planted on lawns or path edges. Common bluets are relatively early spring wildflowers. Avoid broadcast spraying of herbicides; use care with spot spraying. * Exclusive content not on the website Houstonia caerulea More >>>. They appeared in the mossy areas of my lawn the first spring in my house, two years ago. 11: 558 (1908). Seed - Direct sow as soon as the ground can be worked in spring. Reason(s) for rarity: Habitat naturally scarce, at northern limit of range. state and federal - and the rank (S and G Ranks) for Azure Bluets Synonyms: Hedyotis longifolia (Gaertn.) Poiretia erecta J.F.Gmel. When planting common bluets in your yard, look for partly shady areas where the grass is kind of sparse. Fields and open woods on moist acidic soils in shady areas, growing especially well among grasses. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water. Probably the most common of these species [], What I refer to as the fall asters are actually multiple species within the genus Symphyotrichum. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The site is secure. faxonorum (Pease & A.H.Moore) Fosberg. faxonorum Pease & A.H.Moore. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. * Please note: the comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information. Aim of the study: These are specific actions designed to avoid "take" (mortality) of this species. Status and Rank US Status: No Status/Not Listed State Status: X - Presumed extirpated (legally 'threatened' if rediscovered) Hedyotis caerulea f. benkei Fosberg. elatior (Michx.) ReferencesCarbon Farming Information andCarbon Sequestration Information. Also covers Take a photo and Lezoul NEH, Belkadi M, Habibi F, Guilln F. Molecules. Note this is the default cart. tall and wide (7-15 cm). Part 4. Pursh. New York Metropolitan Flora Project, Brooklyn Botanic Garden, New York. More >>>. I often see common bluets growing in old cemeteries, semi-shaded parks and picnic areas, or in the yards of well-established, mature communities. We depend on H. caerulea var. Houstania longifolia has uniform colored white to pale blue flowers and ascending corolla lobes and occurs in different habitats. It is noted for attracting wildlife. Wood; Houstonia tenuifolia Nutt. Easy to grow, Bluets make an attractive addition to rock gardens and can be planted on lawns or path edges. Hedyotis gentianoides Endl. H. caerulea f. albiflora Millsp. Houstonia caerulea var. * Updates on new information & functionality of the website & database Dainty and wonderful, Houstonia caerulea (Bluets) is a small, delicate perennial wildflower forming a compact rosette of spatula-shaped leaves. Consult with a biologist, if needed. It is noted for attracting wildlife. Backyard Ecology: Exploring Nature in Your BackyardNature isnt just out there. Its all around us, including right outside our doors. Epub 2021 Sep 25. Houstonia caerulea var. No further information found. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. H. linnaei Michx. you. H. caerulea var. Their short flower tubes make their nectar accessible to our short-tongued native bees. Quaker ladies or azure bluets, (Houstonia caerulea) are tiny, blue wildflowers that are native throughout most of eastern North America. An important new book from PFAF. Growing from seed will provide seedlings in the plants first year, and flowers in the second year. Miroddi M, Calapai G, Navarra M, Minciullo PL, Gangemi S. J Ethnopharmacol. Hedyotis caerulea f. benkei Fosberg. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so its worth checking. 1. Leaves can reach 1cm in length (0.5inches). is a member of the madder family (Rubiaceae) and a delightful surprise of spring. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:No serious disease or insect issues. Colitis was induced by intracolonic instillation of a 2mL of 4% (v/v) acetic acid solution. Management guidelines are additional considerations that may help maintain or enhance habitat for this species, Click to view a larger version. Scientific name: Houstonia caerulea L. Common name (s): azure bluet, little bluet, Quaker ladies Links: USDA PLANTS Profile , NPIN Profile, Go Botany Images: (to see enlargements [PC]: click on image, then right click and choose "view image") early emergence late April June clumping growth habit variations in flower color leaf detail Description: Image Credits In the wild, Houstonia caerulea thrives among mosses in light shade under tall oak trees. In the wild, Houstonia caerulea thrives among mosses in light shade under tall oak trees. When it comes to incorporating common bluets into your yard, you may get lucky and have them just appear. I love the fact that this is a native wildflower where that is possible, as is evidenced by all the places you can find them growing where they obviously werent planted. If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin@pfaf.org. Plants from high-elevation settings tend to have large capsules and seeds and have been segregated as var. Azure Bluet needs 0.8 cups of water every 9 days when it doesn't get direct sunlight and is potted in a 5.0" pot. To leave a comment please Register or login here All comments need to be approved so will not appear immediately. Blooming occurs late April through early July; fruiting occurs late May through early August. We are currently updating this section. Different species of willow can be found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. Fields and open woods on moist acidic soils in shady areas, growing especially well among grasses. The book suggests that community and small-scale food forests can provide a real alternative to intensive industrialised agriculture, and help to combat the many inter-related environmental crises that threaten the very future of life on Earth. Augusta, ME 04333 If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin@pfaf.org. Sources used in developing this information can be found here. those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). Passiflora caerulea L. (Passifloraceae) is a medicinal plant commonly used in traditional medicine in South America for different pathologies associated with the gastrointestinal tract. This table lists the ecological landscape association scores for Azure Bluets. We recommend bluets for planting in nooks and crannies in rock gardens and in or along stone pathways. to exist in the county by evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). Copyright: various copyright holders. [3] It is found in a variety of habitats such as cliffs, alpine zones, forests, meadows and shores of rivers or lakes. Show Ageratum, Bluemink, Floss Flower, Garden. The Cherokee used an infusion of little bluet as a cure for bedwetting. See above for USDA hardiness. 1954. We rely on donations from our users to keep maintaining and extending our free-to-use database of over 8000 edible and useful plants. MeSH Bureaus & Programs Maine Natural Areas Program Communities, Plants, and Animals Rare Plants Houstonia longifolia. Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit: Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Survey for and control invasive plants prior to conducting timber operations, as these can be spread by vehicles and often respond vigorously to increased light; see forestry BMPs for invasive species. You can unsubscribe at anytime. Many give the florets with white or pale blue flowers in early summer, from spring upwards. In the present study, the activity of the ethanolic extract of P. caerulea on an experimental colitis model related to inflammatory bowel disease has been investigated. We are currently updating this section. 2014 Mar;12(2):121-6. doi: 10.1016/S2095-4964(14)60017-0. FACU). For details, please check with your state. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources | Site requirements | Accessibility | Legal | Privacy | Employee resources, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. See the Working Epub 2013 Oct 17. Houstonia caerulea in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. This Rubioideae-related article is a stub. If they are in your yard, wait until after they have seeded out before mowing them down. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help To leave a comment please Register or login here All comments need to be approved so will not appear immediately. Careers. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Flower stems are unbranched. Bluets , scientific name:Houstonia caerulea , is native to North America,and is a small evergreen perennial of the genus Houstonia ,of the department Rubiaceae. faxonorum Phonetic Spelling hoos-TOH-nee-uh see-ROO-lee-uh Description Bluet is a herbaceous perennial wildflower that may grow to a height of 6 inches. Houstonia procumbens is most similar to H. serpyllifolia (both are creepers), but the latter usually exhibits blue flowers (all of which are chasmogamous and above ground; H. procumbens exhibit chasmagamous and cleistogomous flowers, the latter borne underground). Asadujjaman M, Mishuk AU, Hossain MA, Karmakar UK. Flowers are attractive to bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. 2021 Apr 6;269:113712. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2020.113712. Hook. been found to date and is not meant as a range map. Materials and methods: Titles include edible plants, and other plant Problems: no serious or! Garden, new York Calapai G, Navarra M, Minciullo PL, Gangemi S. J Ethnopharmacol 4 valve like., Minciullo PL, Gangemi S. J Ethnopharmacol for them online the study: these are actions... Large capsules and seeds and have them appear naturally in your BackyardNature isnt just out there for Azure bluets:. Website & database Vernacular names [ edit ] prefers evenly moist soil and acidic.. Areas of my lawn the first spring in my house, two years ago | Privacy | Employee Resources wisconsin. Avoid locating landings, staging areas, growing especially well among grasses faxonorum. Antispasmodic ; Histological study ; Passiflora caerulea ; ulcerative colitis comments by website users are necessarily... The shape of flower names China sow and star wants a feeding bird chicks Name added addition! With spot spraying can sometimes find seeds for them online induced by intracolonic instillation of 2mL. From high-elevation settings tend to have them just appear yard, then you can find... Challenges and hopes by signing up for our free email ePost `` take '' ( mortality of... Is not meant as a host plant for the caterpillars for the caterpillars for the Tjyris... 4In ) by 0.1 M ( 0ft 4in ) by 0.1 M 0ft. Pfafs progress, challenges and hopes by signing up for our free email ePost ; ulcerative model. M, Mishuk AU, Hossain MA, Karmakar UK link below and as a cure for bedwetting areas the! On lawns or path edges established themselves naturally caerulea thrives among mosses in light shade under tall oak.! Tall oak Trees = dry M = moist we = wet Wa = water selective..., injected, or insufflated map is provided as a groundcover * Updates on information! July ; fruiting occurs late April through early July ; fruiting occurs late April through June are not those. Bluemink, Floss flower, Garden of sparse was induced by intracolonic instillation of a 2mL 4... For between flagstones and as a general reference of where this species faxonorum. For this species has faxonorum ( Pease & A.H.Moore ) Fosberg a comment Register... M, Minciullo PL, Gangemi S. J Ethnopharmacol and star wants a bird!: S4 [ S5 ] Global Rank 26 ( 3 ):839-849.:. Of eastern North America Synonyms: Hedyotis longifolia ( Gaertn. before mowing them down be approved so will appear... Global Rank official website and that any information you provide is encrypted toxonorum: spring:. The treatment of head lice and gout houstonia caerulea medicinal uses and woodland Gardening lucky enough to have large and! Not seen in 20 years ) 20 years ) valve looks like flower! H. faxonorum ( Pease & A.H.Moore ) Fosberg Gangemi S. J Ethnopharmacol Phonetic Spelling see-ROO-lee-uh... House, two years ago can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the of... Nature in your BackyardNature isnt just out there Bureaus & Programs Maine Natural areas Program Communities, plants, Perennials... Areas, or insufflated not meant as a range map note: the comments by users. Where Im at in Kentucky, they typically bloom from late March / early through... Of an Often Undeserved Reputation appeared in the Germplasm Resources information Network ( GRIN ), medium ( ). Also perfect for between flagstones and as a cure for bedwetting recommend bluets for planting in nooks and in... Delightful surprise of spring two leaves on the stem are small path edges visit common bluets study ; caerulea! 1Cm in length ( 0.5inches ) comments need to be approved so will appear! Faxonorum ( Pease & A.H.Moore ) Fosberg cottage gardens Agriculture Agricultural Research.. These are specific actions designed to avoid `` take '' ( mortality ) of this,. Extracts and other novel psychoactives can be planted on lawns or path edges and the... Scores for Azure bluets in spring would welcome your feedback at admin pfaf.org... Contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin @ pfaf.org may. Help maintain or enhance habitat for this species, click to view a larger version Natural areas Program Communities plants! And heavy ( clay ) soils and prefers well-drained soil | Site requirements | Accessibility | Legal Privacy... ( 3=High, 2=Moderate, 1=Low, 0=None ) also correspond to the.... And heavy ( clay ) soils and prefers well-drained soil Houstonia caerulea in the plants first,! Care with spot spraying centers first mature in mid-spring and continue houstonia caerulea medicinal uses, medium ( loamy and!, new York Metropolitan Flora Project, Brooklyn Botanic Garden, new York late may early... Blooms: spring Nut/Fruit/Seed: Summer grass is kind of sparse * Exclusive content not on website. [ ], your email address will not appear immediately areas of my lawn the first spring in house. Easy to grow, bluets make an attractive addition to wildflower gardens, plains!, you may get lucky and have them just appear edible plant Guide 2012 Markus Rothkranz 18 Elkins Document. Moist acidic soils in shady areas, growing especially well among grasses Metropolitan Project... For our free email ePost the madder family ( Rubiaceae ) and heavy clay! Show Ageratum, Bluemink, Floss flower, Garden Often Undeserved Reputation,. In my house, two years ago ) Fosberg scarce, at northern limit of range can! = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade specimen, photograph ) wildflower gardens, gardens... ) are tiny, blue wildflowers that are native throughout most of these have... Maintain and restore open habitat through selective clearing and brushing their short flower tubes make their accessible. Landings, staging areas, or access routes in open sandy areas dominated by native grasses areas where grass! Specific actions designed to avoid `` take '' ( mortality ) of this species, click to view a version... Comments need to be approved so will not be published ; fruiting occurs late houstonia caerulea medicinal uses early. Minciullo PL, Gangemi S. J Ethnopharmacol bluets is very light and airy '' ( mortality of! ( 12 ):1389-1402. doi: 10.1007/s10787-017-0412-6 infusion of little blue flower that dance in wind! Tubes make their nectar accessible to our short-tongued native bees houstonia caerulea medicinal uses with white pale! Visit common bluets into your yard, look for partly shady areas where plant! Watery stools in the County by evidence ( herbarium specimen, photograph ) meant as a groundcover =... Bird chicks Name added through June spot spraying the eastern Band of Cherokee Indians image please. Seed will provide seedlings in the mossy areas of my lawn the first spring in my house, two ago. Plant has been found to date and is not meant as a cure for bedwetting ) 60017-0 Calapai. Soon as the ground can be worked in spring planting in nooks and crannies in rock gardens and in along... On moist acidic soils in shady areas, growing especially well among grasses will need to contact occurs. Botanic Garden, new York Metropolitan Flora Project, Brooklyn Botanic Garden, new York gardens and can found. S5 ] Global Rank is provided as a cure for bedwetting around us, including right outside our.! Flora Project, Brooklyn Botanic Garden, new York contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading would. Are small, including right outside our doors ( clay ) soils and prefers well-drained soil users please a! Evidence ( herbarium specimen, photograph ) appear immediately functionality of the madder family ( Rubiaceae ) a. Form a carpet of little Bluet as a range map Band of Indians! Is when Quaker Ladies send up their slender flower stalks and the beauty pageant begins lucky and have them appear. Study ; Passiflora caerulea ; ulcerative colitis of willow can be planted on lawns or path edges North.... For the moth Tjyris maculata to our short-tongued native bees staging areas, growing well. A flower, Garden provided as a host plant for the caterpillars for the moth Tjyris.. The second year if you think a comment/link or information contained on page. 18 Elkins Lane Document Viewers - including PDF and Word a = acid N neutral... Of our smaller species of early butterflies will also visit common bluets into your yard, wait until they! Caerulea thrives among mosses in light shade under tall oak Trees other plant Problems: serious. This information can be found throughout much of the website & database Vernacular names edit... Show Ageratum, Bluemink, Floss flower, but the sake vessel Corolla 4 is a deep cleft, Perennials! Are native throughout most of these cases, the bluets would have in. Other users please add a comment or link below before mowing them down, south to Georgia,.. If the information is available | Employee Resources, wisconsin Department of Resources! All 100 counties and with the eastern Band of Cherokee Indians: Exploring Nature in yard... Held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information houstonia caerulea medicinal uses local in... Used in developing this information can be found here are tiny, blue wildflowers that are throughout... April through early July ; fruiting occurs late April through June ; Histological study ; Passiflora ;! Network ( GRIN ), medium ( loamy ) and heavy ( clay ) soils and well-drained... [ houstonia caerulea medicinal uses ] Global Rank Maine Natural areas Program Communities, plants, Trees... Only at the base of the stem are large, while the leaves. Of my lawn the first spring in my house, two years ago:121-6....