[2] [3] [4], The issue rose to prominence again in 2017 after an Aug. 12 white nationalist rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, turned violent and deadly. How? [26] A monument to the victims of slavery has also been suggested. Robert Draper, “Toppling Statues Is a First Step toward Ending Confederate Myths,” nationalgeographic.com, July 2, 2020, 24. [10] [11] [12], Washington, Jefferson, and Grant had undeniable ties to slavery. An 1884 Confederate monument to General Robert E. Lee is removed from Lee Circle in New Orleans, Louisiana, on May 19, 2017. It’s saying, ‘We still have the upper hand.’” [23], Finley hit not only on the current psychological impact of the statues, but also on the intended historical impact. They harbored cultural bias. I say that as a former Louisiana resident in a culture even more "southern" than NOLA. Opposing view: Should statues of Sir John A. Macdonald be removed? Here are the proper bibliographic citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): [Editor's Note: The APA citation style requires double spacing within entries. Kelly Grovier, “Black Lives Matter Protests: Why Are Statues So Powerful?,” bbc.com, June 12, 2020, 26. The statues were built to honor and enforce white supremacist views, and the intent or damaging effect have not been erased by time. “The Confederate Monument to Robert E. Lee Is Removed from Its Perch,” Creative Commons, May 19, 2017, While the debate whether Confederate statues should be taken down has been gaining momentum for years, the issue gained widespread attention after the June 17, 2015, mass shooting at Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston, South Carolina. No. The removal in recent years of several monuments depicting Confederate leaders and other controversial historical figures by both politicians and unsanctioned activists have generated debate over whether their removal is justified. Last modified on July 15, 2020. But overlooking this more tangible threat to America’s liberal democracy (which we love so much), many Bahamians have taken to social media to argue over the pros and cons … For the protesters, the statue … Let’s argue about the facts, let’s put them down on paper – or on a marker – and have a conversation about them.” [24], Geoff Palmer, Scotland’s first black professor, who disagrees with taking down the statues, warned against being distracted by the simple, concrete action of taking down statues: “We don’t want to leave this so that people looking back in 50 years will say: you know, they took the statues down, why didn’t they do something about racism?” [53], © 2020 Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. Here's What to Know,” time.com, June 24, 2020, 2. They didn’t like having black classmates because they had racist hearts. federate statues should be removed. [23] For example, the Confederate statues in the Capitol building “should embody our highest ideals as Americans, expressing who we are and who we aspire to be as a nation. Aishvarya Kavi, “Activists Push for Removal of Statue of Freed Slave Kneeling Before Lincoln,” nytimes.com, June 27, 2020, 20. Pros And Cons Of Confederate Statues 720 Words | 3 Pages. Ashlie D. Stevens, “As Confederate Monuments Come down, What Should Replace Them?,” salon.com, June 17, 2020, 27. I don’t fear 150-year-old statues of old dead white men. And going forward, university and public officials should take more time to consider the implications of removing Confederate monuments. Residents offered replacement suggestions ranging from boxer Muhammed Ali to writer Wendell Berry. After that incident, the public sentiment shifted and the flag had to come down. [1] The shooter was said to have glorified the Confederate South, posing in Facebook photos with the Battle Flag of the Northern Virginia Army (also known now as the “Confederate flag,” though it never represented the Confederate States) and touring historical Confederate locations before the shooting. The Avalon Project, “A Declaration of the Immediate Causes which Induce and Justify the Secession of the State of Mississippi from the Federal Union.,” avalon.law.yale.edu  (accessed July 8, 2020), 17. Do the statues represent or misrepresent the country’s history? Both Washington and Jefferson were critical to the formation of the country and to the shaping of it in its early years… No one puts a monument up to Washington or Jefferson to promote slavery… I think on these two, Washington and Jefferson, in particular, you take the bitter with sweet. Ellis Cose, “Keep Confederate Monuments, but Put Their Horrific History on Center Stage,” usatoday, Aug. 21, 2017, 52. ... as people from the city gather to discuss the pros and cons of these memorials, and the fate of its Confederate statues. Who Was He?,” cnn.com, June 11, 2020, 7. ISIS destroys monuments. [29] [30], Walmart donated $100,000 to help Arkansas replace statues of Confederate sympathizers Governor James P. Clarke and attorney Uriah Rose in the US Capitol, with statues of Johnny Cash and civil rights pioneer Daisy Bates. Natalie Huet, “Sir Geoff Palmer, ‘Don’t Take down Statues - Take down Racism,’” euronews.com, June 11, 2020. [26]. Why build a street for losers?… Psychologically, it’s perpetuating a system. As protesters and public officials remove statues and memorials to conquerors, oppressors, enslavers and murderers, people like King Leopold II … George Martin, “Why Confederate Monuments Should Be Preserved and Honored,” charlotteobserver.com, July 6, 2017, 38. ], ProCon.org. Here’s a List.,” nytimes.com, Aug. 28, 2017, 6. Brian Palmer and Seth Freed Wessler, “The Costs of the Confederacy,” smithsonianmag.com, Dec 2018, 5. He was also an abolitionist, though a hypocritical and pragmatic one who understood the country would not give up slavery so easily. The first is that what we should see in the statues is a ghost ProCon.org is the institutional or organization author for all ProCon.org pages. Erecting statues to the lost heroes of the Lost Cause was part of the campaign to revise history. Mount Vernon, “Slavery,” mountvernon.org (accessed July 7, 2020), 40. My opinion to this debate is that they shouldn’t take the statues down. Do we protect Confederate graves and battlefields? [41]. Everybody knows who won the war. So, the Southern states preferred to start the Civil war, rather tha… [49], Author Sophia A. Nelson, JD, who notes she is the granddaughter of a slave, states that she does not ”fear 150-year-old statues of old dead white men.” Nelson argues that her classmates at Washington & Lee University “didn’t hate [black students] because there were statues of Robert E. Lee or George Washington (our nation’s first President and a slave owner) on campus. Below are the proper citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): the Modern Language Association Style Manual (MLA), the Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago), the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), and Kate Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations (Turabian). In order to understand the meaning of this topic, it is best to determine its pros and cons … There’s a reason Christians in Rome didn’t topple all the pagan statues and buildings in the city, or raze the Colosseum.” [36], Each Confederate monument is a reminder not only of the Civil War and the end of slavery, but the assertion of the federal government’s dominance over states’ rights, as well as the persistence of systemic racism. Social Media – Are Social Networking Sites Good for Our Society? Kehinde Wiley, Instagram.com, June 4, 2020, 34. Richard Allen Greene, “King Leopold II Statues Are Being Removed in Belgium. Slaves were the basis of the Southern economy at that time. The Confederate flag was removed from the South Carolina Capitol grounds shortly after after the Charleston church shooting in 2015. Regardless of whether historic statues are removed or remain, what sort of statues, memorials, or other art would you like to see in public spaces? Khushbu Shah, “Atlanta's Confederate Monuments: How Do ‘Context Markers’ Help Explain Racism?,” theguardian.com, Aug. 3, 2019, 25. Society should generally honor people that society, in general, think should be honored. Should we not honor the contributions of Washington, Jefferson, and Grant to the United States because they owned slaves, as did many men of their standing at the time, even though they struggled with the institution? How about with people who took up arm… The United States should not continue to honor or memorialize them. The semi-hysterical push to remove them is, I strongly believe, a mistake, a dangerous precedent, and an exercise in ignorance. Macdonald’s penchant for violence and degradation toward Indigenous … The main duty is not to hide the bitter parts.” [43]. Writing in the Washington Post, legal scholar Alfred Brophy believes it would. Public Symbols of the Confederacy,” splcenter.org, Feb. 1, 2019, 15. The confederacy usually had a united body coexisting … Arguments for why Confederate statues should be removed include the Confederacy's shameful history of treason and white supremacy, as well as the original purpose of these statues, which was to intimidate Black Americans while celebrating white power. George Gerbner, PhD, and Larry Gross coined the term “symbolic annihilation” in 1976 to describe the lack of representation of a group of people. Caleb Parke, “From George Washington to Ulysses S. Grant: Statues, Monuments Vandalized Extend beyond Confederates amid Black Lives Matter Protests,” foxnews.com, June 22, 2020, 13. BBC, “Confederate and Columbus Statues Toppled by US Protesters,” bbc.com, June 11, 2020, 21. [37], Lawrence A. Kuznar, PhD, Professor of Anthropology at Indiana University–Purdue University Fort Wayne, states, “removing Confederate statues amounts to whitewashing our history, turning our heads away from the inconvenient truths of our past. Mississippi’s secession declaration states, “Our position is thoroughly identified with the institution of slavery– the greatest material interest of the world. Sophia A. Nelson, “Opinion: Don't Take Down Confederate Monuments. Jasmine Aguilera, “Confederate Statues Are Being Removed amid Protests over George Floyd's Death. Mobs pull statues down. Where statues and other items on public property are offensive to some citizens who advocate for their removal, they should be preserved and moved to private property locations." During the global Black Lives Matter protests in the summer of 2020, calls to take down the statues were met with citizens not only actively damaging or removing statues of Confederate figures, but targeting statues of slave-holding Founding Fathers in general, as well as historic monuments to Abraham Lincoln and abolitionists such as Frederick Douglass. A 2018 investigation published in the Smithsonian Magazine found that over the prior ten years at least $40 million in taxpayer dollars were allocated for Confederate statues, other monuments, and heritage organizations. While he hoped the next generation would abolish slavery, he wrote in 1820 that maintaining the institution of slavery was like holding “a wolf by the ear, and we can neither hold him, nor safely let him go.” [40], Grant came from an abolitionist family, freed the one slave he owned in 1859, supported black enlisted Army men, led the Union Army in the Civil War to abolish slavery, and was endorsed by Frederick Douglass for president. There are even US states which have prohibited or restricted alteration of the confederate monuments. Jeff Kelly Lowenstein, “Martin Luther King Jr., Women, and the Possibility of Growth,” chicagoreporter.com, Jan. 18, 2019, 48. Retrieved from https://www.procon.org/headlines/historic-statue-removal-top-3-pros-cons/, ProCon.org, "Historic Statue Removal – Top 3 Pros & Cons,", ProCon.org, "Historic Statue Removal – Top 3 Pros & Cons. Symbolize strong units or states. What I fear is the hatred we see in real time in 2017 on social media and in our political rhetoric. Black Lives Matter activists are calling for the removal of 60 statues of slave owners and racists across Britain. Jack Jenkins, “How the Charleston Shooting Is Linked to the Confederate Flag, According to A South Carolinian,” thinkprogress.org, June 19, 2015, 3. Stephen E. Ambrose, “Founding Fathers and Slaveholders,” smithsonianmag.com, Nov. 2002, 43. The slippery slope goes further, allowing anyone to destroy any statue they disagree with. Since this fundamentally conflicts with American values and ideas, they should be removed. [44] Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and the white suffragists purposefully excluded black women. Monuments to men who advocated cruelty and barbarism to achieve such a plainly racist end are a grotesque affront to these ideals. Eight US presidents owned slaves while in office, with an additional four owning slaves while not in office. The statue had drawn criticism before, but none of … CBS News, “Protesters in England Topple Statue of Slave Trader Edward Colston into Harbor,” cbsnews.com, June 7, 2020, 8. Amanda Holpuch, Ed Pilkington, and Oliver Laughland, “Charleston Shooting: Confederate Flag at Heart of Growing Political Storm,” theguardian.com, June 20, 2015, 4. [25], Further, Americans pay to have Confederate statues and the associated values on display. The plaques can not only detail the history of slavery and the Civil War, but also the white segregationist history that promoted the building of such statues to promote the revisionist Lost Cause history. [48] Or should those also be destroyed? The Avalon Project, “Confederate States of America - A Declaration of the Causes which Impel the State of Texas to Secede from the Federal Union,” avalon.law.yale.edu  (accessed July 8, 2020), 16. The question of whether a Confederate monument in Forest Park should be removed was explored on our weekly Behind the Headlines segment amid … Whose Heritage: Public Symbols of the Confederacy. (2020, July 15). Here's Why.,” nbcnews.com, June 1, 2017, 51. The first is that what we should see in the statues is a ghost, The issue of whether or not the Confederate statues is in huge debate. Source: Communication from the Jorgensen campaign to ProCon.org on Sep. 8, 2020. Should historic statues be taken down? JorgensenLibertarian. Henry Louis Gates, Jr., PhD, Director of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard University, notes that “enduringly charged symbols of the former Confederacy… [add] to our fears that, instead of embracing the promise of democracy in a diverse society, some want to return us to a far more restrictive time, when freedom was circumscribed by race.” [22], “We can’t get to learning from our history if we keep accepting that racism should be celebrated in American history,” according to Khalil Gibran Muhammad, PhD, Professor of History, Race and Public Policy at Harvard University [1]. Charisse L'Pree, “Racial and Gender Exclusion from Media Affects Novel Group Identity; An Experimental Investigation of Symbolic Annihilation,” sites.google.com/site/charisselpree2 (accessed July 8, 2020), 29. Could improve morale for those who are against symbols of hate, Will ultimately lead to fewer fucking plaques to read, Eliminates proof that we haven’t solved racism, May lead to citizens forgetting their country’s revised history, Deprives others of the fun of defacing them, Creates impression that nation does not uphold values of the Confederacy. 17, 2020, 42. A petition in Tennessee gained 22,736 signatures (and counting as of July 8, 2020) to replace all Confederate statues in the state, including the statue of Confederate Army General and KKK Grand Wizard Nathan Bedford Forrest that stands in the state’s capitol building, with statues of Dolly Parton. He argues that all have complicated histories, all did bad as well as good, and therefore there is no logical reason to remove statues of some but not others. Becky Little, “How the Cult of Robert E. Lee Was Born,” history.com, Aug. 14, 2017, 18. [5], The Virginia statues still stood amid the protests following the death of George Floyd on May 25, 2020, though they were tagged with graffiti. Elliot Ackerman, “The Confederate Monuments We Shouldn’t Tear Down,” nytimes.com, July 7, 2020, 49. Where do we draw a line? Alex Parsons, “Replace All Confederate Statues in Tennessee with Dolly Parton,” change.org (accessed July 8, 2020), 31. Latisha Jensen, “Portland Man Describes Tearing Down Thomas Jefferson Statue: ‘It’s Not Vandalism,’” wweek.com, June 20, 2020, 12. The majority (62 percent) of America’s reader sample told us that Confederate statues should be removed from public spaces and moved to new locations, like museums or … The removal in recent years of several monuments depicting Confederate leaders and other controversial historical figures by both politicians and unsanctioned activists have generated debate over whether their removal is justified. Juan De Anda, “Why Representation Matters Now,” mediapost.com, April 21, 2020, 28. Petition Pushes for Parton Statues,” arkansasonline.com, June 23, 2020, 30. These products have become necessities of the world, and a blow at slavery is a blow at commerce and civilization… There was no choice left us but submission to the mandates of abolition, or a dissolution of the Union, whose principles had been subverted to work out our ruin.” [15] [16], However, after the Confederate States lost the Civil War, the South revised history. [52], Next to the Peace Monument in Atlanta, Georgia, a plaque reads, “This monument should no longer stand as a memorial to white brotherhood; rather, it should be seen as an artifact representing a shared history in which millions of Americans were denied civil and human rights.” [24], Sheffield Hale, JD, President and Chief Executive of the Atlanta History Center, stated of the plaque, “I do think it gives [people] a starting point, which is sorely needed right now, in our society, as a way to deal with contentious issues. [45] [46] Martin Luther King, Jr. regularly cheated on his wife. Students covered the Rhodes statue with graffiti and plastic bags, and promised to demonstrate until it was removed. That, my friends, is what we must work toward eradicating.” [50], Ellis Cose, Senior Fellow at the ACLU, states that the statues should remain, with “plaques and other material in place that point out that these men were traitors, not American heroes, and that their ugly legacy haunts us still. The Confederates committed treason against the United States. The tragic events in Charlottesville, Virginia, have re-ignited debate about the place of Confederate monuments in public spaces, as well as related conversations about the role of Confederate, neo-Nazi, and white supremacist imagery in American political culture.The AHA has released the following statement about the role of history and historians in these public conversations. ... Louisiana and then debate whether statues from the past should be removed. There are three reasons why I would not want them removed. Statues could be built to honor George Washington Carver, Madame CJ Walker, Shirley Chisholm, Jesse Owens, Gwendolyn Brooks, Ruby Bridges, Mae Jemison, Charles Richard Drew, Mary Jackson, and countless others. However, there are varied opinions on this matter with the majority opposing the move to remove them. Should controversial statues be removed or kept as a reminder of the past? Adam Serwer, “The Myth of the Kindly General Lee,” theatlantic.com, June 4, 2017, 19. You can’t really “erase” history, As some pro-statue people would argue. This week, we continue the job. Ted Mann, “Lincoln Statue With Kneeling Black Man Becomes Target of Protests,” wsj.com, June 25, 2020, 14. Proper citation depends on your preferred or required style manual. They must be removed,” according to Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi (D-CA). For example, a statue of black abolitionist and former slave Frederick Douglass was damaged over the July 4, 2020 weekend in Rochester, New York. Beyond building monuments to honor black Americans, monuments could employ and elevate living black artists, such as Kehinde Wiley, whose 2019 “Rumors of War” statue depicts a black man on horseback in a pose reminiscent of statues of Robert E. Lee. They honored racial prejudice. Mandatory National Service – Should the United States Have Mandatory National Service? Accessed January 21, 2021. https://www.procon.org/headlines/historic-statue-removal-top-3-pros-cons/. Glenn Foster, founder of The Freedom Neighborhood, stated of the Emancipation Memorial, which depicts Lincoln over a kneeling freed slave, “When I look at that statue, I’m reminded my freedom and my liberation is only dictated by white peoples’ terms. School Uniforms – Should Students Have to Wear School Uniforms? Sarah Fling, “The Formerly Enslaved Household of the Grant Family,” whitehousehistory.org, Apr. ProCon.org. Hannah Natanson, “There’s a New Way to Deal with Confederate Monuments: Signs That Explain Their Racist History,” washingtonpost.com, Sep. 22, 2019, 53. Monticello, “Jefferson's Attitudes toward Slavery,” monticello.org (accessed July 7, 2020), 41. [17] [18] The “Lost Cause” mythology was used to continue the idea that black people needed to be subjugated for their own good and as justification for Jim Crow laws. They want to demolish our heritage so they can impose a new oppressive regime in its place.” [9] Trump argued the plight to save the statues “is a battle to save the Heritage, History, and Greatness of our Country!” [34], Citizens of the United States have the right to hold controversial opinions and build statues to honor their beliefs. [9] And a statue of black tennis star and Civil Rights activist Arthur Ashe was tagged with “white lives matter” graffiti in Richmond, Virginia. Source: Abdazizar. 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